Weld joint automatic tracking control method and system based on magnetic controlling arcs and laser vision sensing
An automatic tracking and visual sensing technology, applied in arc welding equipment, manufacturing tools, welding equipment, etc., can solve the problems of less research on weld seam tracking in automatic welding systems, and achieve improved seam tracking accuracy, stability, and tracking The effect of excellent and high-precision weld deviation information extraction
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Embodiment 1, the present invention adopts the welding seam automatic tracking control method based on magnetron arc and laser vision sensing, in the welding process, the magnetron arc sensor 10 controls the welding arc to scan the groove, and the Hall sensor 7 detects the weld After the current signal is processed by the filter circuit, the interference signal is filtered out, the effective signal is extracted and amplified, and the software processing and calculation are performed to obtain the deviation information of the welding torch 1 from the center of the weld; the laser vision sensor 11 obliquely projects the laser light on the weld On the seam groove, the image acquisition device 6 collects the laser stripe image including the weld seam features, and through the steps of adaptive threshold segmentation, median filtering, refinement and slope calculation, the deviation of welding torch 1 to the center of the weld seam is obtained. These two kinds of weld deviati...
Embodiment 2
[0023] Embodiment 2, the present invention adopts the fusion method of dual-sensor prediction, verification and calibration to fuse multi-sensor data. In the research of heterogeneous sensor data fusion algorithm, since the confidence interval and accuracy of the sensors are different, it is usually necessary to weight each sensor according to experience, and its weight directly affects the measurement results, and is easily affected by nonlinear interference in the actual welding environment , the performance is very unstable. Aiming at this problem, a fusion method of dual-sensing prediction, inspection and calibration is proposed. The key points of the fusion method of dual-sensing prediction, inspection and calibration are: during the welding process, the front laser vision sensor detects the center position of the weld seam. Pre-prediction is carried out to obtain the estimated value of the lateral deviation of the weld; the magnetron arc sensor extracts the lateral displ...
Embodiment 3
[0024] Embodiment 3, the present invention combines the magnetron arc sensor and the laser vision sensor to realize the automatic tracking of the welding seam. refer to Figure 1 to Figure 5 , and the rest are the same as the above-mentioned embodiment.
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