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Fertilizer application formulas for different growth stages of garlic

A growth period and fertilizer technology, which is applied in the field of fertilizer application formulas in different growth periods of garlic, can solve the problems of affecting the growth speed and quality of garlic, reducing the economic benefits of crops, unfavorable fertilizer costs, etc., achieving strong price competitiveness and strong practicality Significance, effect of increasing selling price

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-10-16
句容市和春园农业机械专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the demand for garlic in the domestic and foreign markets has been very stable. The export of garlic in my country accounts for a large part of the total export of agricultural and sideline products. Therefore, the planting area of ​​garlic has gradually expanded, and the output has continued to increase. The quality and output of crops are in line with scientific research. Fertilizer management is inseparable. In the current planting management methods of garlic, fertilizers are basically uniformly applied in different growth periods of garlic. In fact, the demand for fertilizers in different growth periods of garlic is quite different. Too much or too little is not suitable. On the one hand, excessive fertilization affects the growth rate and quality of garlic, and on the other hand, it is not conducive to the rational planning of fertilizer costs and reduces the economic benefits of crops.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A kind of application formula of fertilizer in different growth periods of garlic, the application formula of fertilizer in the following several periods is as follows:

[0019] a) Planting period: Before the garlic is planted, plow the field 30-40cm deep, apply 5kg of calcium oxide per mu, and 45kg of base fertilizer; the base fertilizer is composed of 30kg of decomposed organic fertilizer and 15kg of compound fertilizer (10-45-10). Mix evenly with the excavated soil to level the field;

[0020] b) Seedling stage: In order to better absorb the fertilizer at the seedling stage, apply a certain amount of potassium fertilizer when the seedling is 10 cm high, and can choose to spray 2 kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate with a mass fraction of 0.5% on the leaf surface, without other topdressing;

[0021] c) Flower bud and squamous teeth differentiation period: apply 15kg of phosphorus pentoxide, 10kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10kg of urea, and 30kg of decomposed ...

Embodiment 2

[0026] A kind of application formula of fertilizer in different growth periods of garlic, the application formula of fertilizer in the following several periods is as follows:

[0027] a) Planting period: Before the garlic is planted, plow the field 30-40cm deep, apply 10kg of calcium oxide per mu, and 55kg of base fertilizer; the base fertilizer is composed of 35kg of decomposed organic fertilizer and 20kg of compound fertilizer (10-45-10). Mix evenly with the excavated soil to level the field;

[0028] b) Seedling stage: In order to better absorb the fertilizer at the seedling stage, apply a certain amount of potassium fertilizer when the seedling is 12cm high, and can choose to spray 4kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate with a mass fraction of 0.2% on the leaf surface, without other topdressing;

[0029] c) Flower bud and squamous teeth differentiation period: apply 20kg of phosphorus pentoxide, 12kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12kg of urea, and 40kg of decomposed w...

Embodiment 3

[0034] A kind of application formula of fertilizer in different growth periods of garlic, the application formula of fertilizer in the following several periods is as follows:

[0035] a) Planting period: Before garlic planting, plow the field 30-40cm deep, apply 8kg of calcium oxide per mu, and 50kg of base fertilizer; the base fertilizer is composed of 33kg of decomposed organic fertilizer and 17kg of compound fertilizer (10-45-10). Mix evenly with the excavated soil to level the field;

[0036] b) Seedling stage: In order to better absorb the fertilizer at the seedling stage, apply a certain amount of potassium fertilizer when the seedling is 11cm high. You can choose to spray 3kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate with a mass fraction of 0.3% on the leaf surface, and no other topdressing is required;

[0037] c) Flower bud and squamous teeth differentiation period: apply 18kg of phosphorus pentoxide, 11kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 11kg of urea, and 35kg of decompos...

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Abstract

The invention discloses fertilizer application formulas for different growth stages of garlic. The different fertilizer application formulas for six stages including a planting stage, a seedling stage, a flower bud and bulb differentiation stage, a pedicel elongating stage, a bulbus expansion stage and a quiescent stage are respectively provided according to characteristics of demands of plants to fertilizer in different stages during a garlic growing process, application proportions of azophoska in each stage is controlled, on one hand, the growth of garlic in each stage is promoted, limitation to plant growth caused by less application of a fertilizer can be avoided, and cost increase caused by fertilizer waste due to excess application of a fertilizer can also be prevented, and on the other hand, the garlic grown-up period is shortened, garlic can enter into market in advance and has a stronger superiority of price competitiveness; garlic yield and quality are enhanced due to reasonable fertilizer application and allocation in different stages, the ripening period is shortened, fertilizer cost for the process of garlic planting is reduced, the selling price is higher, and a strong practical signification is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the formula of fertilizer for crops, in particular to a formula for applying fertilizer in different growth stages of garlic. Background technique [0002] Garlic has become an indispensable condiment in human daily life. It has the effect of removing fishy smell and increasing flavor when cooking fish, meat, poultry and vegetables. It also has the effect of sterilizing and preventing tumors and cancers. It is a very common crop that people eat. At present, the demand for garlic in the domestic and foreign markets has been very stable. The export of garlic in my country accounts for a large part of the total export of agricultural and sideline products. Therefore, the planting area of ​​garlic is gradually expanding, and the output is continuously increasing. The quality and output of crops are in line with scientific research. Fertilizer management is inseparable. In the current planting and management methods of garlic, fertil...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C21/00
Inventor 翁行良吕晓兵钱锋
Owner 句容市和春园农业机械专业合作社
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