Method for planting organic watermelons

A watermelon planting and organic technology, applied in the field of high-quality organic watermelon planting, can solve problems such as difficult large-scale planting, watermelon quality decline, and watermelon product flooding

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-12-04
赵效东
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to people's one-sided pursuit of yield and economic benefits, especially the control of planting costs, there has been a homogenization or simplification of planting patterns, especially unreasonable fertilization, such as excessive application of chemical fertilizers. Hardening and salinization, especially caused a serious decline in the quality of watermelons. On the one hand, a large number of watermelon products flooded the market, with low prices and poor quality, and no one cares about them. On the other hand, there is a serious shortage of high-quality and specialized products. Then there will be a situation of increasing production without increasing income, or even increasing production but reducing income. This phenomenon has become an important limiting factor restricting the healthy and sustainable development of my country's watermelon industry.
[0003] CN10

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Example 1: Dig 100 cm wide and 80 cm deep in the melon field with a distance of 300 cm. Fill the substrate with a thickness of 60cm in the ditch. The substrate is 1 part by weight of a mixture of pig and chicken manure in any proportion and 1.2 parts by weight of soil. At the same time, when applying, apply 3 to 5Kg / m of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer. Fill the cultivation layer with a thickness of 20cm on the upper part of the substrate layer. The cultivation layer is: a mixture of sheep manure and soil: the mixing ratio is 1 part by weight of sheep manure and 1.5 parts by weight of soil. 1Kg / m diammonium phosphate. Make two ridges with a height of 30 cm on the above-mentioned ditch, with a distance of 100 cm, and water thoroughly. Plant on the second day after watering: the distance between the seed holes is 300cm, and 5 watermelon seeds are planted in each hole. After 3 days, 8 gourd seeds are planted in each hole, and the planting depth is 3-5cm. After e...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Example 2: Ditch 400 cm wide and 100 cm deep in the melon field. Fill the substrate with a thickness of 90cm in the ditch, and the substrate is any one or any mixture of 1 part by weight of 1.2 parts by weight of soil in the pen manure of pigs, cattle, horses, sheep, chickens or ducks, and at the same time , and then apply 3-5Kg / m potassium sulfate compound fertilizer according to the length of the ditch when applying. Fill the cultivation layer with a thickness of 30cm on the upper part of the matrix layer. The cultivation layer is: a mixture of sheep manure and soil: the mixing ratio is 1 weight part of sheep manure with 2 weight parts of soil, and fill it with 1Kg / m2 according to the length of the ditch. of diammonium phosphate. Make two ridges with a height of 25 cm on the above-mentioned ditch, the distance between the ridges is 120 cm. Plant on the 3rd day after watering: the distance between the seed holes is 200cm, and 4 watermelon seeds and 8 gourd seeds ar...

Embodiment 3

[0029] Example 3: Dig 100 cm wide and 90 cm deep in the melon field with a distance of 400 cm. Fill the ditch with a layer of soil twice at a ratio of 1:1.5, and then fill it with a layer of pig and cow dung mixture. Add 1Kg / m potassium sulfate compound fertilizer. Fill the upper part of the matrix layer with a cultivation layer with a thickness of 30cm. The cultivation layer is a mixture of sheep manure and soil: the mixing ratio is 1:1, and at the same time, 1Kg / m of diammonium phosphate is applied according to the length of the ditch. Make two ridges with a height of 25cm on the above-mentioned ditch, the distance between the ridges is 110cm, and the water should be poured thoroughly. Plant on the second day after watering. The distance between the seed holes is 300cm. Put 4 watermelon seeds and 8 gourd seeds in each hole. The depth of planting is 3-5cm. When soaking the seeds, stir continuously until the water temperature drops to 30°C. After natural cooling, soak the ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting organic watermelons. The method mainly includes the following processes of ditching, filling matrixes and planting layers into ditches, bedding, watering, dibbling, grafting, pruning and conducting management in the watermelon reserving and raising period. The watermelons planted according to the method are good in quality and big in size, the weight of a common watermelon can reach 30-50Kg, the weight of a heavy watermelon can reach more than 70Kg, the sugar degree can reach more than 11.5, the highest sugar degree is more than 14, and watermelons especially resist storage and transportation. The experiment proves that after being ripe and picked off, the watermelons planted according to the method can be generally stored for 30-50 days at the temperature of 20-25DEG C.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a method for planting watermelons, in particular to a method for planting high-quality organic watermelons. Background technique [0002] Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus Mansfeltian) is an annual vine herb of Cucurbitaceae Watermelon, which has a long history in my country. In recent years, the watermelon planting area has also shown a trend of increasing year by year. However, due to people's one-sided pursuit of yield and economic benefits, especially the control of planting costs, there has been a homogenization or simplification of planting patterns, especially unreasonable fertilization, such as excessive application of chemical fertilizers. Hardening and salinization, especially caused a serious decline in the quality of watermelons. On the one hand, a large number of watermelon products flooded the market, with low prices and poor quality, and no one cares about them. On the other hand, there is a serious shortage of high-...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06A01G1/00
Inventor 赵效东
Owner 赵效东
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