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Vegetable and fruit biological activity seedling culture matrix as well as preparation method and application thereof

A bioactive, seedling-raising substrate technology, applied in the field of artificial seedling-raising substrates and its preparation, can solve the problems of insufficient seedlings and strong seedlings, the seedling effect is not as good as that of peat seedling-raising substrates, and the seedling rate cannot be germinated, so as to achieve sufficient quantity, The seedling raising effect is remarkable and the effect of saving seedling raising cost

Active Publication Date: 2014-03-12
长沙浩博生物技术有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, most of the agricultural waste substrates are not as effective as peat seedling substrates, and are accompanied by some special pests, chemical, ion poisoning, etc., which lead to the failure of seeds to germinate and low seedling rate, and the goal of full seedlings and strong seedlings cannot be achieved.

Method used

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  • Vegetable and fruit biological activity seedling culture matrix as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Vegetable and fruit biological activity seedling culture matrix as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Vegetable and fruit biological activity seedling culture matrix as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] The application of a vegetable and fruit bioactive seedling-growing matrix in pepper seedling raising is as follows:

[0040] Take 35 parts of reed residue, 20 parts of cow dung, 8 parts of carbonized rice husk, 9 parts of fire soil ash, 15 parts of peat, 2 parts of slow-release compound fertilizer, 1 part of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, and medium and trace elements in papermaking wastewater by weight. 0.2 parts, 8 parts of active humic acid, and 2 parts of microbial inoculum for later use.

[0041] The microbial agent is prepared according to the mass ratio of nitrogen-fixing bacteria: phosphate-solubilizing bacteria: potassium-solubilizing bacteria: Bacillus subtilis: yeast: photosynthetic bacteria = 1:1:1:1:1:1;

[0042] The medium and trace elements are prepared according to the mass ratio of calcium carbonate:magnesium sulfate:zinc sulfate:borax=1:1:1:1;

[0043] The raw material components for the above-mentioned standby (reed residue and cow dung nee...

Embodiment 2

[0063] The application of a kind of vegetable melon and fruit bioactive seedling raising substrate in cucumber seedling raising is as follows:

[0064] Take 44 parts of reed residue, 18 parts of horse manure, 7 parts of carbonized rice husk, 8 parts of pulverized coal slag, 13 parts of peat, 1 part of slow-release compound fertilizer, 0.8 part of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, and 0.15 part of medium and trace elements in papermaking wastewater by weight. , 7 parts of active humic acid, 1.5 parts of microbial inoculum, for subsequent use.

[0065] According to the mass ratio of the microbial agent, nitrogen-fixing bacteria: phosphate-solubilizing bacteria: potassium-solubilizing bacteria: Bacillus subtilis: yeast: photosynthetic bacteria is 2:2:2:1:1:1;

[0066] The mass ratio of the medium and trace elements is calcium carbonate:magnesium sulfate:zinc sulfate:borax=2:2:1:1;

[0067] The specific manufacturing method and precautions are the same as those in Embodimen...

Embodiment 3

[0075] The application of a vegetable and fruit bioactive seedling-growing substrate in watermelon seedling cultivation is as follows:

[0076] Take 55 parts of straw residue of papermaking wastewater, 15 parts of sheep manure, 6 parts of carbonized rice husk, 6 parts of pulverized coal slag, 10 parts of peat, 0.5 part of slow-release compound fertilizer, 0.5 part of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, and 0.1 part of medium and trace elements. , 6 parts of active humic acid, 1 part of microbial inoculant, for subsequent use.

[0077] The microbial agent is prepared according to the mass ratio of nitrogen-fixing bacteria: phosphate-solubilizing bacteria: potassium-solubilizing bacteria: Bacillus subtilis: yeast: photosynthetic bacteria = 5:5:5:1:1:1;

[0078] The medium and trace elements are prepared according to the mass ratio of calcium carbonate: magnesium sulfate: zinc sulfate: borax: manganese sulfate: copper sulfate: ferrous sulfate=5:5:2:2:1:1:1;

[0079] The spec...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a vegetable and fruit biological activity seedling culture matrix as well as a preparation method and application of the vegetable and fruit biological activity seedling culture matrix. The vegetable and fruit biological activity seedling culture matrix is prepared by adding auxiliary ingredients such as excrements of plant-eating animals, soil ash or coal slag, peat, a slow-release fertilizer, a calcium-magnesium phosphate fertilizer, medium trace elements and a microbial agent into papermaking wastewater serving as a main ingredient. The matrix is soft, loose, ventilating, water-saving and drought-resisting. The matrix for culturing vegetable and fruit seedlings can achieve the effects of high seedling emerge speed, short seedling age, seedling strengthening, quality improvement, root activity enhancement, disease resistance and improvement on seedling emerge rate and seedling rate; furthermore, the vegetable and fruit biological activity seedling culture matrix is convenient to transplant; the slow seedling period is short; stable yield and high yield of vegetables and fruits are guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an artificial seedling-growing substrate applied to vegetable, melon and fruit seedling cultivation and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a biologically active vegetable, melon and fruit seedling-raising substrate produced by using agricultural and industrial waste, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] With the development of my country's vegetable industry and the advancement of facility agriculture, vegetable and fruit seedlings have gradually shifted from traditional nutrient soil seedlings and nutrient pot seedlings to industrial seedlings based on plug seedlings. Plug seedling technology is one of the best choices for high-efficiency intensive agriculture, sustainable agriculture and pollution-free agriculture in my country. It has a very important position and great potential for promotion. The seedling-raising substrate also gradually develops from nutrient soil to ligh...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 鲁耀雄彭福元龙世平崔新卫陈山范海珊
Owner 长沙浩博生物技术有限公司
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