Refining Technology of Tussah Silkworm Cocoons
A technology of cocoon cutting and crafting, which is applied in the refining process of cocoon cutting of tussah silkworms. It can solve problems such as difficulty in oil removal, insufficient bulkiness of silk floss, and excessive shedding of sericin, so as to achieve good impurity removal effect and improve cocoon cooking. quality effect
Active Publication Date: 2015-12-30
HENAN MINXING COCOON SILK
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Problems solved by technology
[0005] According to the structure and characteristics of tussah cocoon silk fibers, the present invention aims at the difficulty in degreasing, excessive sericin shedding, brittle and easily broken silk, insufficient bulkiness of silk floss and fiber breaking strength, To solve problems such as low cleanliness, repeated tests and pilot tests were carried out on the basis of the traditional processing technology of boiled and bleached cocoon shells
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Embodiment 1
[0033] The scouring process of the tussah silkworm cutting mouth cocoon of the present invention is realized through the following steps:
[0034] ①. Presoaking: each immersion pool has a water capacity of 6 tons, heated to 40°C, added 3 kg of pharmaceutical additives sodium carbonate, 2 kg of 105 detergent, 400 kg of cocoons, PH value of 10, soaking time, 12 hours; keep turning and pulling in the middle to make it evenly soaked; rinse and dehydrate with cold water after leaving the pool;
[0035] ②Rinse and dehydrate: fully rinse and dry;
[0036] ③ Cocoon cooking: 1,500 kg of water per tube, heated to 100°C, adding 3 kg of pharmaceutical additives sodium carbonate, 2 kg of sodium bicarbonate, 1 kg of 105 detergent, T kg of pancreas and bleach, and the cocoon cooking time is 20 minutes, the pH value is 10, and 50 kg of dried cocoons are added to each tube;
[0037] ④ Rinse and dehydrate, fully rinse and dry;
[0038] ⑤ Bleaching: During scouring, the water volume per tube ...
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Abstract
The invention discloses a refining process for a tussah cut cocoon. The process is realized through the following steps of: pre-soaking, washing and dehydration, cocoon cooking, washing and dehydration, bleaching, washing and dehydration, softening, dehydration, drying, waste silk opening. The process provided by the invention solves the problems of difficult deoiling, excessive sericin shedding, crispy and breakable silk, undesirable silk floss bulking intensity and fibre breaking strength, low cleanliness and the like in traditional process technologies of tussah cut cocoon shells. According to the process, the product quality can reach and exceed the national industry standards, thereby improving the quality of tussah silk refined waste silk and tussah silk quilt products.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textile engineering, in particular to a refining process for tussah silkworm cocoon cutting. Background technique [0002] With the rapid rise of the tussah silkworm pupae market and the deep development of the tussah silk quilt market, the production, processing and sales of tussah cocoons have undergone tremendous changes. Tussah silkworm cocoon shells, which were originally the main product, were mainly used for silk reeling and silk weaving. Now they have been transformed into cutting cocoons to eat pupae, cocoon shells to process silk floss, and silk floss to process silk quilts. cocoon shell) has become a by-product of tussah silkworm production. According to incomplete statistics, the country produces about 50,000 to 60,000 tons of tussah cocoons and 6,000 tons of cut tussah cocoons every year. Cut cocoon, improve its product quality and grade, will be the important bottleneck of whole tussah ind...
Claims
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IPC IPC(8): D01C3/02
Inventor 卢福堂王志强王迎旺卢瑶魏会丽
Owner HENAN MINXING COCOON SILK