Cascade large-optical-path-differece photoelastic modulating interferometer

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cascade large-optical-path-difference photoelastic modulating interferometer which comprises a light source. A polarizer which modulates emergent light to a certain direction to form an angle with the horizontal direction is arranged in the emergent light direction of the light source. A static birefringent crystal is arranged in the emergent light direction of the polarizer. A plurality of strong light modulators which can make emergent light reflect for a plurality of times are arranged in the emergent light direction of the static birefringent crystal. An analyzer is arranged in the emergent light direction of the strong light modulator. A detector which can acquire interfered light of the analyzer is arranged in the emergent light direction of the analyzer. The cascade large-optical-path photoelastic modulating interferometer generates a periodical driving force through a piezoelectric quartz crystal, and furthermore generates two-dimensional coupling longitudinal oscillation by means of a contour oscillation mode of zinc selenide crystal for obtaining higher modulation optical path difference. Based on a fact that a single photoelastic modulator realizes higher modulation optical path difference, the modulation optical path difference is furthermore increased through a cascade manner, thereby settling a problem of small modulation optical path difference in the existing photoelastic modulating interferometer and ensuring enough light flux.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to an interferometer, in particular to an elastic-optical modulation interferometer capable of producing a relatively large modulation optical path difference and ensuring sufficient luminous flux. technical background: [0002] The basic principle of the elastic optical modulation interferometer is that when polarized light passes through the elastic optical modulation interferometer, two beams of o light and e light with perpendicular polarization directions are generated, and the modulated optical path difference between these two light waves is proportional to the variable crystal material. Refractive index difference, the optical path difference is x=lΔn Michelson interferometer is x=nΔl, the optical path difference changes half a period under the drive of the electrical signal, and completes a spectrum measurement. The early research on related technologies was Los Alamos National Laboratory in the United States [see litera...

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Problems solved by technology

In order to improve the spectral resolution, T N. Buican adopts a series connection method of multiple photoelastic modulation interferometers [see literature: Buican Tudor N, Carrieri Arthur H. Ultra-High Speed ​​Solid-State FTIR Spectroscopy and Applications for Chemical Defense [C]. Proceedings for the Army Science Conference (24th), 2004.], but in this structure, the modulated optical path difference and luminous flux are a pair of contradictions. With the increase of the number of reflections, although the optical path difference increases greatly, the corresponding luminous flux It is also declining sharply, which makes the entire interferometer unable to measure weak light effectively. Therefore, while increasing the optical path difference, ensuring sufficient luminous flux is the bottleneck problem faced by the elastic light modulation interferometer.

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