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A kind of method for preparing hydrogenated graphene

A technology for hydrogenating graphene and preparing hydrogen, which is applied in the direction of graphene and nano-carbon, can solve the problems of large-scale application limitations, high production costs, relatively high experimental equipment and experimental conditions, and achieve low cost and mild reaction conditions , the effect of a wide range of raw material sources

Active Publication Date: 2016-06-01
SHANGHAI INST OF ORGANIC CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This type of method needs to use methods such as plasma technology and electron beam lithography technology, and has relatively high requirements for experimental equipment and experimental conditions; and it needs graphene as a raw material, and the preparation cost of graphene is high, making this method The large-scale application of this preparation method is limited

Method used

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  • A kind of method for preparing hydrogenated graphene
  • A kind of method for preparing hydrogenated graphene
  • A kind of method for preparing hydrogenated graphene

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0040] The method for preparing hydrogenated graphene provided by the invention comprises the following steps:

[0041] (a) under an inert atmosphere, mixing sodium potassium alloy and anhydrous liquid amine to obtain a mixed solution;

[0042] (b) adding the graphite fluoride dispersion dropwise to the mixed solution obtained in step (a) to react;

[0043] (c) After reacting for 1-15 hours, adding fatty alcohol to the reaction system of step (b) to quench the reaction to obtain hydrogenated graphene,

[0044] Wherein, the fluorinated graphite dispersion is prepared by suspending fluorinated graphite in liquid amine.

[0045] In addition, the method may also include the steps of:

[0046] (d) isolating the hydrogenated graphene after quenching the reaction.

[0047] The separation may include the following steps:

[0048] (d1) adding n-hexane and water to the reaction system to form a water phase and a n-hexane phase;

[0049] (d2) removing the water phase, washing the n-...

Embodiment 1

[0079] Synthesis of Hydrogenated Graphene

[0080] Add sodium-potassium alloy (1.9 g, with a sodium content of 25%) and 5 mL of anhydrous ethylenediamine into a reaction flask filled with argon, and stir until a dark blue solution is obtained.

[0081] Add 37mg of fluorinated graphite into 5mL of anhydrous ethylenediamine, and sonicate until the fluorinated graphite is evenly dispersed in ethylenediamine. The molar ratio of feeding potassium / fluorine is 30.0:1.

[0082] The ethylenediamine dispersion of graphite fluoride was slowly added dropwise to the sodium potassium alloy ethylenediamine solution, and after stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, 10 mL of isopropanol was slowly added dropwise (5 mL / h) to quench the reaction.

[0083] Add 30mL of n-hexane and 50mL of deionized water for extraction, remove the water phase; repeatedly wash the organic phase with deionized water until neutral. After filtering with a 0.22-micron filter membrane, the obtained solid was dried...

Embodiment 2-8

[0089] Synthesis of Hydrogenated Graphene

[0090] Repeat Example 1, the difference lies in the molar ratio of feeding potassium / fluorine, the reaction time and the quenching mode.

[0091] The detection data of the hydrogenated graphene prepared in Examples 1-8 under different conditions such as reaction time and quenching mode are shown in Table 1.

[0092] Table 1 Effects of different reaction times and quenching methods

[0093]

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing hydrogenated grapheme. The method comprises the following steps: dropwise adding graphite fluoride dispersion prepared from a graphite fluoride floating in liquid amine into a mixed solution obtained from potassium-sodium alloy and anhydrous liquid amine in a mixing manner to react; adding fatty alcohol to carry out quenching reaction for 1-15 hours, so as to obtain the hydrogenated grapheme. The method disclosed by the invention is mild in reaction condition, simple and efficient, and low in cost, and the hydrogenated grapheme with an adjustable band gap can be prepared at a large scale.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for adjusting the band gap of graphene, in particular to a method for preparing hydrogenated graphene. Background technique [0002] In 2004, professors A. Geim and K. Novoselov of the University of Manchester prepared and observed single-layer graphene using a simple mechanical exfoliation method. Perfect graphene is an ideal two-dimensional crystal with a two-dimensional periodic honeycomb lattice structure composed of carbon six-membered rings, and its thickness is only the diameter of one carbon atom. It is currently the thinnest material in the world. Since the material was discovered in 2004, its unique physical and chemical properties have astonished researchers. The two scientists were also awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics for this breakthrough discovery. [0003] From the perspective of the bonding method of chemical bonds, the carbon atoms constituting the two-dimensional structure of graphene are sp...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B31/00C01B32/184
Inventor 黄晓宇张森杨阳
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF ORGANIC CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI