Pleurotus nebrodensis residue culture base material and preparation method thereof

A technology of culture medium and Bailing mushroom, which is applied in the preparation of organic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, fertilizer mixtures, etc., can solve the problems of high cost, short mushroom harvesting time, and long germination cycle, and achieve fast germination speed , the germination time is advanced, and the effect of promoting early maturation

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-06-18
泗阳县农业科学研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] This application aims at the technical problems of cultivating mushrooms, such as shiitake mushrooms, with long germination cycle, high cost and short mushroom harvesting time with the existing culture medium of mushroom residue, and provides a culture medium and production method using mushroom residue of Bailing mushroom.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Take by weight 55 parts of Bailing mushroom slag, 35 parts of horse manure, 0.5 part of ammonium sulfate, 1 part of phosphorus pentoxide, 1 part of potassium polyphosphate, 1.5 parts of lime, 0.5 part of sucrose, superphosphate 2 parts, 0.5 parts of bagasse, 1 part of castor cake, 0.5 part of kelp residue, 1 part of peanut shell powder, 1.5 parts of soybean meal, 0.5 part of miscellaneous sawdust, crush the slag of Bailing mushroom and castor cake and dry it. The horse manure is pre-wetted for 2 days, mixed evenly with Bailing mushroom slag, and then piled up. When the pile temperature starts to drop from 66°C, the pile begins to turn over. Bagasse, castor cake, peanut shell powder and miscellaneous wood chips are turned over for the first time Added during the pile, lime, sucrose, kelp dregs and soybean meal were added during the second pile turn, ammonium sulfate, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium polyphosphate and superphosphate were added during the third pile turn, an...

Embodiment 2

[0022] Take by weight 65 parts of Bailing mushroom slag, 40 parts of horse manure, 1.5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1.5 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 2 parts of potassium polyphosphate, 2.5 parts of lime, 1.5 parts of sucrose, superphosphate 2 parts, 1 part of bagasse, 2 parts of castor cake, 1 part of kelp residue, 1.5 parts of peanut shell powder, 2 parts of soybean meal, 1.5 parts of miscellaneous sawdust, crush the slag of Bailing mushroom and castor cake, and dry it. Horse manure is pre-wetted for 3 days, mixed evenly with Bailing mushroom slag, and then piled up. When the pile temperature starts to drop from 72°C, turn over the pile. Bagasse, castor cake, peanut shell powder and wood chips are turned over for the first time. Added during the pile, lime, sucrose, kelp dregs and soybean meal were added during the second pile turn, ammonium sulfate, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium polyphosphate and superphosphate were added during the third pile turn, and the fourth turn Fin...

Embodiment 3

[0025] Take by weight 58 parts of Bailing mushroom slag, 36 parts of cow dung, 0.8 part of ammonium sulfate, 1.1 part of phosphorus pentoxide, 1.2 parts of potassium polyphosphate, 1.8 parts of lime, 0.8 part of sucrose, superphosphate 2 parts, 0.6 parts of bagasse, 1.4 parts of castor cake, 0.6 parts of kelp residue, 1.1 parts of peanut shell powder, 1.6 parts of soybean meal, 0.8 parts of miscellaneous sawdust, crush the slag of Bailing mushroom and castor cake and dry it. Cow dung is pre-wetted for 2 days, mixed evenly with Bailing mushroom slag, and then piled up. When the pile temperature starts to drop from 68°C, turn over. Added during the pile, lime, sucrose, kelp dregs and soybean meal were added during the second pile turn, ammonium sulfate, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium polyphosphate and superphosphate were added during the third pile turn, and the fourth turn Finally, the culture medium is light brown, has a material fragrance, and has a slight ammonia smell. The...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pleurotus nebrodensis residue culture base material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: weighing the following materials in parts by weight: 55 to 65 parts pleurotus nebrodensis residue, 35 to 40 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1 to 1.5 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 1 to 2 parts of Potassium polyphosphate, 1.5 to 2.5 parts of lime, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of saccharose, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.5 to 1 part of bagasse, 1 to 2 parts of castor cake, 0.5 to 1 part of kelp residue, 1 to 1.5 parts of peanut shell powder, 1.5 to 2 parts of soya bean meal and 0.5 to 1.5 parts of various wood chips; and building up a pile; and overturning the pile four times. When the culture base material is for culturing shitake mushroom, the fruiting period of shitake mushroom arrives 8 to 10 days early, the harvesting period of the shitake mushroom is prolonged by 12 to 16 days, the output of the shitake mushroom is increased by 35 to 40%, the spawn running speed of the shitake mushroom is 1.16 to 1.18cm per day, and the spawn running of the shitake mushroom needs 14 to 18 days; and therefore, the pollution of the pleurotus nebrodensis residue to environment is reduced; and the biotransformation efficiency of the culturing raw material is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of production of edible fungus culture medium, in particular to a culture medium of Bailing mushroom residue and a production method thereof. Background technique [0002] Bailing mushroom is a rare edible fungus with high edible and medicinal value. Its mushroom body is white in color, fine in texture and delicious in taste. Bailing mushroom is also known as winged oyster mushroom, Bailingzhi mushroom, Kashmir mushroom, ferulic mushroom, Awei side ear, ferulic mushroom, snow mountain ganoderma, abalone mushroom. Bailing mushroom is rich in nutrients. According to scientific determination, its protein content accounts for 20% of dried mushrooms, and contains 17 kinds of amino acids, multivitamins and inorganic salts. Bailing mushroom also has a certain medical value, and has the functions of eliminating accumulation, killing insects, antitussive, anti-inflammatory and preventing and treating gynecological ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 葛静波陈春化王浩东沈业庭季林章孙晓亮
Owner 泗阳县农业科学研究所
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