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Surface depositing method for improving aluminum alloy welding joint strength

A technology for welded joints and aluminum alloys, which is applied in the coating process and coating of metal materials, can solve the problems of joint performance degradation, stress concentration, performance degradation of aluminum alloy welded joints, etc., and achieve the effect of improving tensile strength

Active Publication Date: 2014-06-18
AEROSPACE RES INST OF MATERIAL & PROCESSING TECH +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

On the other hand, the local thermal process of welding forms residual stress in the structure, and in the fusion line and heat-affected zone, the residual stress manifests as tensile stress, which will cause the degradation of joint performance
At the same time, the aluminum alloy welded joint has a geometric shape picture at the position of the fusion line, which is easy to form stress concentration
In summary, due to the influence of the welding heat process, the performance of aluminum alloy welded joints is reduced to a certain extent compared with that of the base metal.
[0004] The performance reduction of aluminum alloy welded joints seriously affects its use

Method used

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  • Surface depositing method for improving aluminum alloy welding joint strength
  • Surface depositing method for improving aluminum alloy welding joint strength
  • Surface depositing method for improving aluminum alloy welding joint strength

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
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Embodiment 1

[0026] The steps of a surface cladding method for improving the strength of aluminum alloy welded joints are as follows:

[0027] 1) Surface treatment is carried out on the welded joints of 2219 aluminum alloy welded by argon arc welding to remove oil stains and oxide layers on the surface near the weld; chemical and mechanical methods are used for surface treatment;

[0028] 2) Deposit the area of ​​the welded joint to be clad;

[0029] 3) After the welding is completed, use a wire brush to polish the surface of the welded joint, remove the blackened area on the surface, and complete the first welding;

[0030] 4) Repeat steps 1)-3) twice to complete 3 layers of cladding.

[0031] The heat source in the cladding method in step 2) is CMT;

[0032] The cladding process of the cladding method in step 2) is: according to the cladding method, measure the size of the heat-affected zone of the welded joint to be 10mm, such as figure 1 As shown; the required number of cladding is ...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The steps of a surface cladding method for improving the strength of aluminum alloy welded joints are as follows:

[0038] 1) Surface treatment is carried out on the welded joints of 2219 aluminum alloy welded by argon arc welding to remove oil stains and oxide layers on the surface near the weld; chemical and mechanical methods are used for surface treatment;

[0039] 2) Deposit the area of ​​the welded joint to be clad;

[0040] 3) After the welding is completed, use a wire brush to polish the surface of the welded joint, remove the blackened area on the surface, and complete the first welding;

[0041] 4) Repeat steps 1)-3) twice to complete 3 layers of cladding.

[0042] The heat source in the cladding method in step 2) is CMT;

[0043] The cladding process of the cladding method in step 2) is as follows: according to the cladding method, the size of the heat-affected zone of the welded joint is measured to be 10mm, the number of cladding passes required is 3, and...

Embodiment 3

[0048] The steps of a surface cladding method for improving the strength of aluminum alloy welded joints are as follows:

[0049] 1) Surface treatment is carried out on the welded joints of 2219 aluminum alloy welded by argon arc welding to remove oil stains and oxide layers on the surface near the weld; chemical and mechanical methods are used for surface treatment;

[0050] 2) Deposit the area of ​​the welded joint to be clad;

[0051] 3) After the welding is completed, use a wire brush to polish the surface of the welded joint, remove the blackened area on the surface, and complete the first welding;

[0052] 4) Repeat steps 1)-3) twice to complete 3 layers of cladding.

[0053] The heat source in the cladding method in step 2) is CMT;

[0054] The cladding process of the cladding method in step 2) is as follows: according to the cladding method, the size of the heat-affected zone of the welded joint is measured to be 10mm, the number of cladding passes required is 3, and...

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Abstract

The invention relate to a surface depositing method for improving aluminum alloy welding joint strength, and belongs to the technical field of material welding. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out surface treatment on a welded joint of a welding workpiece to remove greasy dirt and an oxidizing layer close to the welding line; carrying out surface treatment by adopting a chemical method and a mechanical method; depositing a to-be-deposited area of the welding joint; and after deposition, grinding the surface of the welding joint by a steel wire brush to remove the blacken area on the surface to realize the first depositing. According to the method, the tensile strength of the welding joint is improved by 20-30% through CMT or laser deposition of the metal welding joint.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a surface cladding method for improving the strength of aluminum alloy welded joints, belonging to the technical field of material welding. Background technique [0002] Aluminum alloy is a widely used structural material in aerospace field. The storage tanks used in launch vehicles and space shuttles are all made of aluminum alloy. In the manufacturing process of these structures, welding processes are required to connect the various components. Therefore, the welding quality of aluminum alloy is the key to ensure the quality of the structure. [0003] The welding process is a local transient thermal process. During the welding process of materials, the local thermal process will affect the joint performance in terms of structure and organization. On the one hand, the thermal action of the welding process changes the structure of the heat-affected zone. The strengthening phase undergoes precipitation and precipitation unde...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C23C24/10
Inventor 张俊杰康黎刘志华胡明臣黄诚赵青姜艳青蒋元清沈江红
Owner AEROSPACE RES INST OF MATERIAL & PROCESSING TECH