Solar multifunctional translation sprinkler irrigation machine

Abstract

A solar-powered multifunction translational irrigation machine. Same comprises a power system (1), mother beams (2), a telescoping beam (20), water spraying apparatus (3), a mandrel apparatus (4), a pesticide spraying system (5), a reeling apparatus (6), guiding apparatus (7), driving wheels (8), universal balance wheels (92), a main beam (10), and traction beams (93). The power system (1) is arranged at the lower end of the main beam (10) and is connected to the driving wheels (8) arranged at two ends of the main beam (10). The two driving wheels (8) respectively are provided at the front ends thereof with the guiding apparatus (7). The mother beam (8) and the telescoping beam (20) are two parts, and hanged at the lower ends thereof are the water spraying apparatus (3), which respectively are hanged on two sides of the reeling apparatus (7) by the mandrel apparatus (4) and are of a multi-section telescoping-type. Arranged above the main beam (10) is the reeling apparatus (6), and arranged at the front end thereof is the pesticide spraying system (5). The universal balance wheels (92) are two sets equivalently arranged at the lower ends of the two sets of mother beams (2). The traction beams (93) are arranged on two sides of the main beam (10). The machine is overall a T-shaped structure, is of low costs and convenient to install, is capable of irrigating both flat lands of a large area and slopes inclined at about 15 degrees, requires only one well for about 1000 mu of land, and irrigates 4000 mu or more of land over 20 days per machine.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a sprinkling irrigation machine for large-area irrigation and pesticide spraying on agricultural flat land, sloping land and animal husbandry pastures, in particular to a self-expanding, self-guided, multi-speed-adjusting, multi-power and horizontal self-propelled sprinkling irrigation machine. Background technique [0002] At present, sprinkler irrigation is still the most widely used irrigation technology in the world, and has obvious advantages. Compared with traditional ground irrigation, sprinkler irrigation can reduce water consumption by 30%-50% and increase production by 20%-30% in China's practice. Therefore, sprinkler irrigation technology is of great significance for promoting centralized agricultural management and improving labor productivity. Especially in many areas of China, water resources are scarce, and it is particularly important to promote energy-saving and water-saving sprinkler irrigation technology. Howe...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, sprinkler irrigation is still the most widely used irrigation technology in the world, and has obvious advantages. Compared with traditional ground irrigation, sprinkler irrigation can reduce water consumption by 30%-50% and increase production by 20%-30% in practice in our country. Therefore, sprinkler irrigation technology is of great significance for promoting agricultural centralized management and improving labor productivity, especially in many areas of China where water resources are scarce, and it is particularly important to promote energy-saving and water-saving sprinkler irrigation technology. However, there are still many deficiencies in China's existing sprinkler irrigation technology; the first , the existing sprinkler irrigation machines are complex in structure and cannot be moved, and their promotion is very poor; second, large sprinkler irrigation machines are mostly circular-area sprinkler irrigation methods, and China’s agricultural production plots have any shape, which will leave dead ends for sprinkler irrigation or Cross-border sprinkler irrigation, such as 300 acres of square land, 62 acres of land cannot be sprayed, and more rectangular plots will not be able to be sprinkled, and the efficiency of sprinkler irrigation is very low; It can only be set as an arc shape. The arc-shaped structure limits the length of its span (each span is within 60 meters). In order to achieve the span length, only multiple spans can be connected, because each span has a set of wheels, so The crops cause a lot of rolling. Fourth, because the sprinkler cannot be moved, each group of plots must be equipped with a sprinkler, and the production device and future repairs are inconvenient. Fifth, the production cost of the previous sprinkler beam telescopic system is high and inflexible. And after the telescopic beam stretches out, there are no cables on the left and right to ensure that it can swing left and right in special weather such as strong winds, and the water spray device is installed in the beam frame. It is inconvenient to operate and install every time. It is easy to overturn when working on sloping land, and the transportation on the road is not up to standard; seventh, the previous sprinkler irrigation machine did not have steering equipment, and it could not be adjusted by itself according to the conditions of the cultivated land, and it was easy to go astray; eighth, the beam of the previous sprinkler irrigation machine could not be adjusted. The sprinkler device is inconvenient; the ninth, the driven wheel of the previous sprinkler is not flexible; the tenth, the sprinkling speed cannot be adjusted according to the drought when the previous sprinkler is working; the eleventh, the previous sprinkler has a single function and cannot spray pesticides and herbicides; Twelfth, the previous sprinkler irrigation machine assembly was not flexible; thirteenth, the previous sprinkler irrigation machine power system was not energy-saving; fourteenth, the previous sprinkler irrigation machine ejector rod had no slope, the pulling force was not large enough and the rigid plate could not swing, and it was too high to meet the requirements of road driving ; Fifteenth, in the past, the degree of automation of the hose reels of sprinkler irrigation machines was low, and manual finishing was required during winding;

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