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A kind of anhydrous potassium carnallite, preparation method and application thereof

A carnallite and potassium chloride technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, magnesium halide, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of complex production process, small selection of raw materials, high content of magnesium oxide, etc., and reduce environmental protection input costs , short production process and high purity

Active Publication Date: 2016-05-18
INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are three key problems restricting the application of this raw material: (1) the production process of anhydrous potassium carnallite is complicated and the production cost is high; (2) the content of magnesium oxide in anhydrous potassium carnallite is high, which leads to Low current efficiency; (3) Anhydrous potassium carnallite is usually made from natural potassium carnallite by heating and dehydrating, and the selection range of raw materials is small and difficult to obtain

Method used

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  • A kind of anhydrous potassium carnallite, preparation method and application thereof
  • A kind of anhydrous potassium carnallite, preparation method and application thereof
  • A kind of anhydrous potassium carnallite, preparation method and application thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0054] Mix 3.50g of magnesium oxide, 10.77g of ammonium chloride and 6.52g of potassium chloride and add them into a 50ml crucible. Cover the crucible and keep it at 300°C for 1.5 hours, then keep it at 450°C for 2.0 hours to obtain anhydrous potassium carnallite. In this embodiment, based on the addition of 1.00 parts by weight of magnesium oxide, the addition of ammonium chloride is 3.08 parts by weight, and the addition of potassium chloride is 1.86 parts by weight.

[0055] The obtained anhydrous potassium carnallite was characterized according to the above measurement method. The result is as follows:

[0056] Carry out XRD phase analysis on the sample composition, the composition is anhydrous KMgCl 3 ,Such as figure 2 shown.

[0057] XRD analysis was performed on the precipitate after the sample was dissolved in water, and the composition was magnesium oxide. The content of magnesia is titrated, and the content of magnesia is 0.41%.

[0058] The moisture content i...

Embodiment 2

[0060] Mix 3.50g of magnesium oxide, 11.70g of ammonium chloride and 6.52g of potassium chloride and add them into a 50ml crucible. Cover the crucible and keep it at 300°C for 2.0 hours, then keep it at 480°C for 2.0 hours to obtain anhydrous potassium carnallite. In this embodiment, based on the addition of 1.00 parts by weight of magnesium oxide, the addition of ammonium chloride is 3.34 parts by weight, and the addition of potassium chloride is 1.86 parts by weight.

[0061] The obtained anhydrous potassium carnallite was characterized according to the above measurement method. The result is as follows:

[0062] Carry out XRD phase analysis on the sample composition, the composition is anhydrous KMgCl 3 .

[0063] XRD analysis was performed on the precipitate after the sample was dissolved in water, and the composition was magnesium oxide. The content of magnesia is titrated, and the content of magnesia is 0.34%.

[0064] The moisture content in the sample was measured...

Embodiment 3

[0066] Mix 3.50g of magnesium oxide, 14.04g of ammonium chloride and 6.52g of potassium chloride and add them into a 50ml crucible. Cover the crucible and keep it at 300°C for 2.0 hours, then keep it at 480°C for 2.0 hours to obtain anhydrous potassium carnallite. In this embodiment, based on the addition of 1.00 parts by weight of magnesium oxide, the addition of ammonium chloride is 4.01 parts by weight, and the addition of potassium chloride is 1.86 parts by weight.

[0067]The obtained anhydrous potassium carnallite was characterized according to the above measurement method. The result is as follows:

[0068] Carry out XRD phase analysis on the sample composition, the composition is anhydrous KMgCl 3 .

[0069] XRD analysis was performed on the precipitate after the sample was dissolved in water, and the composition was magnesium oxide. The content of magnesia is titrated, and the content of magnesia is 0.18%.

[0070] The moisture content in the sample was measured,...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing anhydrous potassium carnallite. The method comprises the following steps of: (a) uniformly mixing hydrated magnesium chloride or magnesium oxide with a mixture of potassium chloride and ammonium chloride; (b) heating the mixture obtained in the step (a) to prepare the anhydrous potassium carnallite. The method disclosed by the invention can shorten the production flow of the anhydrous potassium carnallite, improve the production efficiency, reduce the production cost and reduce the environmental-friendly input cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of inorganic materials, and in particular relates to anhydrous potassium carnallite and a preparation method thereof. The anhydrous potassium carnallite prepared by the method can be directly used for producing metal magnesium by an electrolysis method. Background technique [0002] Potassium carnallite (KMgCl 3 ·6H 2 O) is an important raw material for the production of magnesium metal by electrolysis. The key link in the production of magnesium metal using potassium carnallite as raw material is to prepare anhydrous potassium carnallite (KMgCl 3 ), the method for preparing anhydrous potassium carnallite in the past is as follows: [0003] (1) Electric furnace dehydration process: first, potassium carnallite (KMgCl 3 ·6H 2 O) One-time dehydration in CKH furnace (stationary carnallite continuous dehydration furnace), the purpose is to obtain potassium carnallite (KMgCl 3 2H 2 o). The po...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01F5/30
CPCC01F5/305C01P2002/72
Inventor 卢旭晨张志敏
Owner INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI