Method for preparing Chinese medicament dreg needling non-woven composite material

A technology of composite materials and traditional Chinese medicine dregs, which is applied in non-woven fabrics, textiles and papermaking, can solve the problems of complex process and high processing cost, and achieve the effect of simple process, high production efficiency and short production process

Active Publication Date: 2010-06-16
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This invention has a better effect of turning waste into treasure, but this invention has relatively high requirements for raw materials, that is, the residue of traditional Chinese medicine can only be used after being ground into powder, and secondly, it needs to use a large amount of auxiliary agents such as hot-melt powder and curing agent, so this invention The invention has defects such as high processing cost and complicated process

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0029] Example 1 Acupuncture reinforcement

[0030] The polypropylene fiber with a fineness of 2.56dtex and a length of 40mm is mechanically carded into a web to obtain a fiber web surface density of 168g / m 2 The required upper and lower layers of fiber nets with the same composition and surface density, and then dry the licorice Chinese medicine residues that are not ground into powder (provided by Shanghai Liantang Traditional Chinese Medicine Factory on Zhufeng Road, Liantang Town, Qingpu District, Shanghai) Sprinkle directly and evenly on the above-mentioned lower fiber net to form a layer of Chinese medicine dregs, wherein the surface density of the medicine dregs layer is 50g / m 2 , and then cover the above-mentioned upper layer fiber net on the above-mentioned Chinese medicine dregs layer to make a composite material embryo with a "sandwich" structure in which the middle layer is a Chinese medicine residue layer, and finally carry out the prepared composite material embr...

example 2

[0031] Example 2 Needling Hot Rolling Reinforcement

[0032] Be that 1.56dtex is 1.56dtex, length is 42mm, fusing point is 120 ℃ of polyethylene fibers and fineness is 5.67dtex, and length is the jute fiber of 35mm, the two are mixed according to the proportioning ratio of 50%: 50% according to the percentage by weight of composition , opening, and mechanically combed into a web to obtain a fiber web with the same composition and surface density of the upper and lower layers with better uniformity, and the fiber web surface density is 150g / m 2 , and then will be dried without being ground into powdery Platycodon grandiflorum Chinese medicine dregs (provided by Shanghai Liantang Chinese Medicine Factory on Zhufeng Road, Liantang Town, Qingpu District, Shanghai) directly and evenly sprinkled on the above-mentioned lower fiber net to make the Chinese medicine dregs layer, The surface density of the dregs layer is 100g / m 2 , and then cover the above-mentioned upper fiber web made...

example 3

[0033] Example 3 Acupuncture Hot Air Reinforcement

[0034] Be that 4.44dtex is 4.44dtex, length is 52mm, fusing point is 110 ℃ polyester low melting point fiber and fineness is 16.67dtex, length is the viscose fiber of 68mm, both are 70%: 30% according to the weight percentage of composition Proportional mixing, opening, and mechanical carding to form a web to obtain the required upper and lower layers of fiber webs with the same components and surface density, and the fiber web surface density is 135g / m 2 . Then the ephedra Chinese medicine slag (provided by Shanghai Liantang Chinese Medicine Factory on Zhufeng Road, Liantang Town, Qingpu District, Shanghai) without being ground into powder after being dried is directly and evenly sprinkled on the above-mentioned lower fiber net to make the Chinese medicine slag layer, wherein The surface density of the dregs layer is 27g / m 2 , and then cover the above-mentioned upper layer fiber net made above on the above-mentioned Chine...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a Chinese medicament dreg needling non-woven composite material, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: firstly, preparing two same single-layer fiber webs namely an upper single-layer fiber web and a lower single-layer fiber web, and spreading a Chinese medicament dreg layer between the upper single-layer fiber web and the lower single-layer fiber web to ensure the upper single-layer fiber web, the lower single-layer fiber web and the Chinese medicament dreg layer are combined into a 'sandwich' composite material blank of which the middle part is filled with the Chinese medicament dreg layer; secondly, according to product requirements, combining a five-layer composite material blank consisting of three layers of fiber webs and two layers of Chinese medicament dregs filled in the three layers of the fiber webs, or combining a seven-layer composite material blank consisting of four layers of the fiber webs and three layers of the Chinese medicament dregs filled in the four layers of the fiber webs; and finally, selecting any one of three reinforcement modes of needling reinforcement, needling hot rolling reinforcement and needling hot air reinforcement to perform reinforcement so as to prepare the Chinese medicament dreg needling non-woven composite material. The material prepared by the method has better sound-absorbing and heat-shielding performance, and can be widely applied in the fields of house decorative materials, automotive interior decoration materials and the like. The method has the advantages of simple process, short flow, more selectivity, low requirement on raw materials, low cost and good product performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of preparation of non-woven composite materials, in particular to a method for preparing traditional Chinese medicine dregs needle-punched non-woven composite materials. The prepared material can be widely used in the fields of interior decoration materials and automobile interior materials. Background technique [0002] With the development of traditional Chinese medicine and health services, the application of Chinese herbal medicines and Chinese patent medicines is becoming more and more extensive, and the waste of traditional Chinese medicine residues is increasing day by day. According to statistics, the annual discharge of plant residues in my country alone is as high as 650,000 tons. Traditional Chinese medicine dregs generally have high water content and certain nutrients, and are easily corrupted, which will cause serious pollution to the environment. Therefore, the ecological utilization of traditional Chin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D04H1/46D04H1/48D04H1/70D04H1/413D04H1/498
Inventor 王洪马永喜靳向煜黄健华吴海波殷保璞
Owner DONGHUA UNIV
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