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Graphitization multiwall carbon nanotube/nano-particle composite absorbing agent and preparation method thereof

A technology of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and nanoparticles, applied in chemical instruments and methods, other chemical processes, etc., can solve the problems that cannot meet the requirements of high efficiency, light weight and broadband of wave-absorbing materials, poor wave-absorbing performance, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-01
JILIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] However, because it is difficult to match the electromagnetic parameters of a single-component absorber, its absorbing performance is often poor, and it has gradually failed to meet the requirements of high-efficiency, light-weight, and broadband absorbing materials. Lossy composite absorbers have become a hot spot in the research field of absorbing materials

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  • Graphitization multiwall carbon nanotube/nano-particle composite absorbing agent and preparation method thereof
  • Graphitization multiwall carbon nanotube/nano-particle composite absorbing agent and preparation method thereof
  • Graphitization multiwall carbon nanotube/nano-particle composite absorbing agent and preparation method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0043] The synthesis method of the graphitized multi-walled carbon nanotube / silver nanoparticle composite provided by the present invention can be realized through the following reaction steps:

[0044] (1) Using carboxylated and graphitized multi-walled carbon nanotubes as raw materials, disperse them in pure water by ultrasonication for 4 hours; the concentration of carbon nanotubes is 1 mg / mL.

[0045] (2) Add polyvinylpyrrolidone and silver nitrate to 400 mL of the above mixture, and continue to sonicate for 30 minutes; the mass of polyvinylpyrrolidone is 1.5 g, and the mass of silver nitrate is 0.07 g.

[0046] (3) Heat the above mixed solution to a slight boil of 96°C, add 20 mL of a pure aqueous solution of trisodium citrate to it, and continue the reaction at a slight boil; wherein the concentration of the trisodium citrate solution is 5 mg / mL, and the mixed solution reacts with a slight boil The time is 1.0h.

[0047] (4) After the above mixed solution is cooled to r...

Embodiment 2

[0049] The synthesis method of graphitized multi-walled carbon nanotube / nanoparticle composite wave absorbing agent provided by the present invention can be realized through the following reaction steps:

[0050] (1) The prepared graphitized multi-walled carbon nanotube / silver nanoparticle composite was sonicated for 2 hours, and dispersed in pure water; the concentration of the graphitized multi-walled carbon nanotube / silver nanoparticle composite was 1 mg / mL.

[0051] (2) Take 400 mL of the above dispersion liquid, add 4.2 mmol ferric chloride hexahydrate, 1.68 mmol ferrous chloride tetrahydrate and 0.42 mmol cobalt chloride hexahydrate to it, and continue ultrasonication for 30 min;

[0052] (3) Stir the system under the protection of a nitrogen atmosphere, raise the temperature to 70°C, add concentrated ammonia water (25-28% by mass) to the system until the pH is 10, and continue the reaction for 60 minutes. The product was recovered by magnetic separation, washed five tim...

Embodiment 3

[0054] As the application of the graphitized multi-walled carbon nanotube / nanoparticle composite wave absorbing agent prepared by the present invention, paraffin is used as a matrix to prepare test samples with different filling amounts of wave absorbing agents, which can be realized by the following steps:

[0055] (1) A certain mass of paraffin and graphitized multi-walled carbon nanotube / nanoparticle composite wave absorbing agent is dispersed by THF ultrasonically, so that the two are evenly mixed, and the mass percentage of the composite wave absorbing agent / (composite wave absorbing agent+paraffin wax) is 25%.

[0056] (2) Put the mixture in a vacuum oven at 60°C to dry and remove all THF, and press the mixture of graphitized multi-walled carbon nanotubes / nanoparticle composite wave absorbing agent and paraffin wax into a mold with an outer diameter of 7 mm, an inner diameter of 3 mm, and a thickness of 2mm ring.

[0057] (3) Use Agilent N5244A PNA-X to test the electro...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a graphitization multiwall carbon nanotube / nano-particle composite absorbing agent and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of an electromagnetic wave absorption material. The mass ratio of a multiwall nanotube to silver nano particles to cobalt-doped ferroferric oxide particles is (8-10) to (0.5-2) to (8-12). The preparation method comprises the steps of depositing the silver nano particles on the surface of the graphitization multiwall carbon nanotube to form a graphitization multiwall carbon nanotube / silver nano-particle composition, and then depositing the cobalt-doped ferroferric oxide particles on the surface of the graphitization multiwall carbon nanotube / silver nano-particle composition to obtain the graphitization carbon nanotube / nano-particle composite absorbing agent. The preparation method of the composite absorbing agent is simple, low in energy consumption, environmentally-friendly and applicable to the industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electromagnetic wave absorbing materials, in particular to a graphitized multi-walled carbon nanotube / nanoparticle composite wave absorbing agent and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, absorbing materials have played an extremely important role in the fields of realizing radar stealth of military equipment, preventing electromagnetic pollution, weakening electromagnetic interference, and ensuring information security. Absorbing materials are also called microwave absorbing materials, electromagnetic wave absorbing materials, electromagnetic wave attenuating materials or radar wave stealth materials. An excellent absorbing material can effectively absorb and attenuate the energy of electromagnetic waves incident on its surface, and effectively reduce the reflection, scattering and transmission of electromagnetic waves on the surface of objects, so as to realize ste...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K3/00
Inventor 岳喜贵方基永姜振华刘志魏薇李云蹊
Owner JILIN UNIV