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Self-adaptivity push device for automobile non-metal waste pulverizer and operation method of self-adaptivity push device

A pushing device and self-adaptive technology, applied in the field of self-adaptive pushing device, can solve the problems of wasting resources, easy to explode, and laborious pushing materials, etc. high effect

Active Publication Date: 2015-04-29
NINGBO SUNLIGHT MOTOR PARTS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] With the progress of society, the application of automobiles is increasing day by day, which leads to the increase of scrapped cars. Among the existing technologies and equipment for recycling, 75% of the materials in scrapped cars can be recycled and reused in batches, while the remaining 25% However, due to the complex composition, it is difficult to realize high-efficiency recycling and environmental protection utilization under the existing technology. Most of the scrapped non-metallic products of automobiles and the production waste of non-metallic products of automobiles are directly landfilled or incinerated, which wastes a lot of resources. At the same time, the environment is seriously polluted, so higher requirements are put forward for the devices in the automobile non-metallic waste shredder
[0003] Because in the self-adaptive pushing device of the existing automobile non-metallic waste shredder, the side of the pushing box close to the waste product is vertically arranged with the bottom plate, because the pushing box of the pushing device with such a structure performs non-metallic waste in the pulverizer. During the crushing process, the waste is crushed by extrusion and cutting, so the crushing force on the waste during the waste crushing process is small, which makes the crushing effect of the non-metallic automobile waste less effective, and the non-metallic waste of the automobile is easily crushed during the crushing process. The explosion causes the waste to splash out from the feeding port, and when the upper plane of the bottom plate in the pushing device is in full contact with the lower plane of the pushing box, the pushing box slides reciprocally on the bottom plate. During the pushing process of the device, due to the large contact surface between the bottom plate and the pushing box, the friction resistance between the pushing box and the bottom plate is relatively large, and it is more laborious to push the material, and when the shredder is cutting waste products, the pushing device is not aligned. The feeding accuracy of waste products is controlled, so that the cutter in the pulverizer is easy to wear or crack, and the crushing effect of waste products is poor

Method used

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  • Self-adaptivity push device for automobile non-metal waste pulverizer and operation method of self-adaptivity push device
  • Self-adaptivity push device for automobile non-metal waste pulverizer and operation method of self-adaptivity push device
  • Self-adaptivity push device for automobile non-metal waste pulverizer and operation method of self-adaptivity push device

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Such as figure 1 with figure 2 , image 3 As shown, the self-adaptive pushing device and operation method of the automobile non-metal waste shredder described in this embodiment includes a fixed plate 22, a guide seat 2 and a bottom plate 6 arranged on the frame of the automobile non-metal waste shredder , the bottom plate 6 is arranged on one side of the guide seat 2, the push box 7 is arranged on the bottom plate 6, a hydraulic cylinder 1 is fixed between the guide seat 2 and the fixed plate 22, and the piston rod in the hydraulic cylinder 22 runs through the guide Seat 2 is fixed with pushing box 7, and this hydraulic cylinder 1 is connected with hydraulic system 34 through pipeline, and one side of described pushing box 7 is set as inclined plane 23, and the bottom of this inclined plane 23 is fixed with dustproof plate 11, described Both ends of the base plate 6 are provided with slide rails 5, the pusher box 7 is placed on the slide rails 5, and the upper plane...

Embodiment 2

[0042] The general structure of the self-adaptive pushing device of the automobile non-metal scrap shredder described in this embodiment is consistent with that of Embodiment 1, but in the operation method of step b, when the pressure reaches the upper limit, When the displacement is below 40% of the upper limit, the pushing box 7 remains in place, pulverizes the feed, and continues to push forward after the pressure drops to a reasonable value; when the pressure reaches the upper limit, the displacement is above 40% of the upper limit and the When the upper limit is reached, the pushing box 7 slowly pushes back, and after the pressure drops to a reasonable value, it continues to push forward; The maximum feeding size of the extrusion equipment of the machine is 30*30mm, the crushing limit quality requirements and the working knife roller speed is 90-100rpm. The pushing device is used for back pressure relief, detection feedback, program judgment and pressure during the cycle o...

Embodiment 3

[0044] The general structure of the self-adaptive pushing device of the automobile non-metal scrap shredder described in this embodiment is consistent with that of Embodiment 1, but in the operation method of step b, when the pressure reaches the upper limit, When the displacement is below 60% of the upper limit, the pushing box 7 remains in place, pulverizes the feed, and continues to push forward after the pressure drops to a reasonable value; when the pressure reaches the upper limit, the displacement is above 60% of the upper limit and the When the upper limit is reached, the pushing box 7 slowly pushes back, and after the pressure drops to a reasonable value, it continues to push forward; When the maximum feeding size of the extrusion equipment of the machine is 30*30mm, the crushing limit quality requirements and the rotating speed of the working knife roller is 100-110rpm, the pushing device performs the cycle process of retreating pressure relief, detection feedback, pr...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a self-adaptivity push device for an automobile non-metal waste pulverizer. A bottom plate is arranged at one side of a guide seat, wherein a material push box is arranged on the bottom plate; a hydraulic cylinder is fixed between the guide seat and a fixed plate; a piston rod in the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the guide seat and is fixed with the material push box; a pressure sensor is arranged on a hydraulic system which is connected with the hydraulic cylinder; wall plates are arranged at two ends of the guide seat and the material push box and are fixed with a rack; one side surface of the material push box is set to be an inclined plane; a dustproof plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inclined plane; sliding rails are arranged at two ends of the bottom plate; the material push box is arranged on the sliding rail; a plurality of grooves are formed in the upper plane of the bottom plate; a bump is arranged on the dustproof plate; an electronic ruler is fixedly arranged on the guide seat and comprises a motion sensor and a draw bar; and a positioning plate which is fixed with one end of the draw bar is arranged on the material push box. According to the self-adaptivity push device for the automobile non-metal waste pulverizer, disclosed by the invention, the extrusion force applied when the automobile non-metal waste is extruded and cut is increased; the friction resistance is small; and the smashing effect on the waste is relatively good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an adaptive pushing device and an operating method of an automobile non-metal waste shredder. Background technique [0002] With the progress of society, the application of automobiles is increasing day by day, which leads to the increase of scrapped cars. Among the existing technologies and equipment for recycling, 75% of the materials in scrapped cars can be recycled and reused in batches, while the remaining 25% However, due to the complex composition, it is difficult to achieve high-efficiency recycling and environmental protection utilization under the existing technology. Most of the scrapped non-metallic products of automobiles and the production waste of non-metallic products of automobiles are directly landfilled or incinerated, which wastes a lot of resources. At the same time, the environment is seriously polluted, so higher requirements are placed on the devices in the automobile non-metallic waste shredder. [000...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B02C18/22
CPCB02C18/2233
Inventor 戴初发张艳辉何耿波祝诗高尚龙安权文琪张永钦
Owner NINGBO SUNLIGHT MOTOR PARTS
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