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A circuit breaker that is conducive to the rapid movement and elongation of the arc

A fast-moving, circuit-breaker technology, applied in the direction of circuit breaker components, circuits, circuit breaker contacts, etc., can solve the problems of not being obvious enough, high power consumption, complex structure, etc., to reduce the number of breakpoints, reduce power consumption, The effect of simple structure

Active Publication Date: 2018-01-19
BEIJING PEOPLES ELECTRIC PLANT
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the past, multi-breakpoint series technology was used to meet the high voltage requirements of photovoltaic systems, but problems such as large volume, high power consumption, and difficult construction and installation have not been resolved.
However, in this technical solution, if the arc can easily jump from the movable contact to the arc striker, the resistance of the arc striker should be smaller than the resistance of the parallel connection of the movable contact and the arc striker to jump more easily. And this is theoretically impossible to achieve; further, one end of the arc strike plate should be electrically connected to the tail release part of the moving contact, and the other end should be arranged above the arc extinguishing chamber. There must also be an insulating cover provided for the insulation of the arc striker, so not only the structure itself is too complicated, but also the assembly of the circuit breaker becomes complicated; further, although this invention is beneficial for the arc to jump from the movable contact to the arc strike board and into the arc extinguishing chamber, but it has little effect on the elongation of the arc, so the effect on the extinguishing of the arc and the improvement of the working voltage of the circuit breaker is obviously not obvious enough

Method used

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  • A circuit breaker that is conducive to the rapid movement and elongation of the arc
  • A circuit breaker that is conducive to the rapid movement and elongation of the arc
  • A circuit breaker that is conducive to the rapid movement and elongation of the arc

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Such as figure 1 , figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, the circuit breaker involved in the present invention includes a static contact 1, an arc extinguishing chamber 2, and a first moving contact 3. Among them: the arc extinguishing chamber 2 is arranged on the left side of the first movable contact 3, the arc striking grid 24 at the bottom of the arc extinguishing chamber 2 is arranged lower than the static contact electrical contact 13, and the arc striking grid 22 at the top of the arc extinguishing chamber 2 Set higher than the maximum position of the moving contact electrical contact 32 when the first moving contact 3 is opened, the angle a between the contact surface of the static contact electrical contact 13 and the moving contact electrical contact 32 and the base bottom plane 4 With an acute angle and located in the first quadrant, the distance between the contact surface 33 of the moving contact electrical contact 32 and the static contact electrical contact 13 p...

Embodiment 2

[0046] The difference from the first embodiment is that the static contact can also adopt other methods.

[0047] Such as Picture 10 The arrangement of the static contact, the electrical contact 13 of the static contact and the arc-striking part 12 is the same as that of the first embodiment. The wiring part plane 111 of the conductive base of the static contact is parallel to the bottom plane 4 of the base. The static contact The contact surface of the electrical contact 13 and the electrical contact of the moving contact is 28° with respect to the wiring part plane 111 of the conductive base of the static contact and extends from 115 below the wiring part of the conductive base of the static contact to the direction of the moving contact. The part where the upper welding electrical contact and the fixed arc-starting part are fixed is formed by bending the connecting surface 115 under the conductive base wiring part toward the moving contact side.

Embodiment 3

[0049] The difference from the first and second embodiments above is that the moving contacts connected in parallel with the moving contacts are arranged on both sides of the moving contact.

[0050] Such as Picture 11 As shown, the static contact 1 is the same as the embodiment 2, and the arrangement of the first moving contact 3 is the same as that of the embodiment 1. The difference is that two moving contacts are provided on both sides of the first moving contact 3. The second movable contact 301 and the third movable contact 302 of the contact 3 are connected in parallel to improve the rated current-carrying capacity. The second and third movable contacts 301 and 302 are arranged outside the arc extinguishing chamber. Of course, the second and third movable contacts The number of contacts 301 and 302 can be increased or decreased correspondingly according to the rated operating current of the circuit breaker. Further, the second and third moving contacts 301 and 302 can be ...

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Abstract

A circuit breaker that is conducive to the rapid movement and elongation of the arc, including: a static contact, a moving contact, an arc extinguishing chamber, a clamp between the contact surface of the electric contact of the static contact and the electric contact of the moving contact and the bottom plane of the base The angle is an acute angle and is located in the first quadrant. The movable contact includes a conductive rod and an electrical contact. point, the arc extinguishing chamber is a grid arc extinguishing chamber, and the bottom and top of the arc extinguishing chamber are respectively equipped with an arc striking grid. The maximum position of the electric contact of the moving contact is set higher than that when the moving contact is opened, and the circuit breaker is conducive to the rapid movement and elongation of the arc generated at the moving static contact when the moving contact is opened. The present invention can effectively increase the arc moving speed and arc length of the circuit breaker without changing the current circuit breaker operating mechanism and housing, and can be used in photovoltaic DC circuit breakers to improve the working voltage of the circuit breaker and solve the problem of large volume, The problem of high power consumption.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of low-voltage electrical appliances, in particular to a circuit breaker that is beneficial to the rapid movement and elongation of an arc. Background technique [0002] As an important component of low-voltage electrical appliances, circuit breakers can restrict the development of an industry by their performance indicators. In the era of continuous development of new energy, especially the rapid development of photovoltaic power generation, the system voltage may be as high as 800V. Also consider plateau derating when using it. In the past, multi-breakpoint series technology was used to meet the high voltage requirements of photovoltaic systems, but the problems of large size, high power consumption, and difficulty in construction and installation have not been solved. Although the "multi-breakpoint circuit breaker" with the application number 201110005730.7 and the "a multi-breakpoint plastic case circuit bre...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01H73/04H01H73/18
CPCH01H9/302H01H9/346H01H9/362H01H73/04H01H73/18H01H33/765
Inventor 朱金保何高升南寅
Owner BEIJING PEOPLES ELECTRIC PLANT