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A method for extracting ultrawhite lily polysaccharides from defective lily scales

A technology of lily polysaccharides and lily scales, which is applied in the field of extracting ultra-white lily polysaccharides from defective lily scales, can solve problems that have not been reported yet, and achieve the effects of improving immunity, reducing production costs, and requiring less

Active Publication Date: 2018-06-15
NORTHWEST NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the extraction objects of the prior art are all intact lily bulbs, and the research on the extraction process of the browned defective lily bulb waste has not yet been reported.

Method used

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  • A method for extracting ultrawhite lily polysaccharides from defective lily scales
  • A method for extracting ultrawhite lily polysaccharides from defective lily scales

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] 1) Collect the defective lily scales after processing, and place them in an ultrasonic cleaner for 20 minutes, with an ultrasonic power of 400W. After washing, remove and dry.

[0042] 2) The lily scales of step 1) are placed in a blast oven and dried until the water content is less than 10%, and the drying temperature is 50°C.

[0043] 3) The lily scales in step 2) are placed in a pulverizer (200 mesh screen) and pulverized into lily powder.

[0044] 4) Weigh 100 g of lily powder in step 3), soak it in 15 times the amount of distilled water for 2 hours, seal it, and place it in a high-pressure extraction device. Extract at 108°C, 0.035MPa for 30min, centrifuge after cooling, separate the precipitate, and concentrate the supernatant to 1 / 4 of the original volume under reduced pressure.

[0045]5) Add ethanol to the above concentrate to obtain a mixed solution, adjust the amount of ethanol added to 70-80% of the total volume of the mixed solution, let it stand for 24 h...

Embodiment 2

[0048] 1) Collect the defective lily scales after processing, and place them in an ultrasonic cleaner for 10 minutes, with an ultrasonic power of 1000W. After washing, remove and dry.

[0049] 2) The lily scales of step 1) are placed in a blast oven and dried until the water content is less than 10%, and the drying temperature is 45°C.

[0050] 3) Put the lily scales in step 2) into a pulverizer (80 mesh sieve) and pulverize into lily powder.

[0051] 4) Weigh 500 g of lily powder in step 3), soak it in 20 times the amount of distilled water for 12 hours, seal it, and place it in a high-pressure extraction device. Extract at 110°C, 0.05MPa for 25min, centrifuge after cooling, separate the precipitate, and concentrate the supernatant to 1 / 6 of the original volume under reduced pressure.

[0052] 5) Add ethanol to the above concentrate to obtain a mixed solution, adjust the amount of ethanol added to 70-80% of the total volume of the mixed solution, let it stand for 12 hours, ...

Embodiment 3

[0055] 1) Collect the defective scales of lily after processing, and place them in an ultrasonic cleaner for cleaning for 15 minutes with an ultrasonic power of 200W. After washing, remove and dry.

[0056] 2) The lily scales of step 1) are placed in a blast oven and dried until the water content is less than 10%, and the drying temperature is 45°C.

[0057] 3) The lily scales in step 2) are placed in a pulverizer (100 mesh screen) and pulverized into lily powder.

[0058] 4) Weigh 100 g of lily powder in step 3), soak it in 80 times the amount of distilled water for 1 hour, seal it, and place it in a high-pressure extraction device. Extract at 120°C, 0.1MPa for 30min, centrifuge after cooling, separate the precipitate, and concentrate the supernatant under reduced pressure.

[0059] 5) Add ethanol to the above concentrate to obtain a mixed solution, adjust the amount of ethanol added to 70-80% of the total volume of the mixed solution, let it stand for 48 hours, centrifuge,...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for extracting ultrawhite lily polysaccharide from defective lily scales. The method of the invention selects the discarded defective scales of fresh lily after processing as a raw material, and through the steps of washing, draining, drying, crushing, high-temperature and high-pressure extraction, alcohol precipitation and drying, finally obtains the ultra-white lily polysaccharide. Compared with other polysaccharide extraction techniques, the method of the present invention overcomes the disadvantages of dark color and high impurities contained in waste scale extracts of ordinary methods, and has the characteristics of simple production process, low cost, high yield and white polysaccharide color. The color L* value range of the extracted white lily polysaccharide is 95.00-97.00, the extraction yield is greater than 17%, and the sugar content is greater than 70%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of natural product separation. More specifically, it relates to a method for extracting superwhite lily polysaccharides from defective lily scales. Background technique [0002] Lanzhou lily (Lilium davidii var.unicolor) is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Lilium in the Liliaceae family. It is one of the most cultivated lilies in my country and has a cultivation history of more than 400 years. Lanzhou lily grows in an environment with loose soil, rich mineral content, sufficient light and water, good drainage, mild and cool climate, and large temperature difference between day and night. Therefore, Lanzhou lily is rich in nutrients, white and large bulbs, thick and delicate meat, sweet and mellow taste, and is a famous dish and good medicine. And famous. It is not only the top grade of Chinese lilies, but also the only edible strain among the four major lily strains in my country. It has the reput...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08B37/00
Inventor 张继王风霞徐运飞赵敏杨琪董晓庆程若诗
Owner NORTHWEST NORMAL UNIVERSITY