Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A method and device for preparing activated carbon from waste circuit board non-metallic powder

A technology for preparing waste circuit boards and powders, which is applied in non-metallic elements, chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of high energy consumption, high carbonization temperature, long time consumption, etc., and achieves low energy consumption, few steps, The effect of a short preparation time

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-09
FUJIAN UNIV OF TECH
View PDF4 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to solve the problems of high carbonization temperature, high activation temperature, long time consumption, many preparation steps and high energy consumption in the prior art, the present invention provides a method and device for preparing activated carbon from waste circuit board non-metallic powder

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A method and device for preparing activated carbon from waste circuit board non-metallic powder
  • A method and device for preparing activated carbon from waste circuit board non-metallic powder

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Such as figure 1 , figure 2 As shown, the waste circuit board non-metallic powder and 30% H 3 PO 4 Add it to Reactor 3, control the solid-to-liquid ratio at 1:3g / mL, and heat it in airtight control at 35°C. At the same time, open the CO 2 Cylinder 1, through the CO pressurized by the high-pressure pump 2 2 , the pressure is controlled at 7.5MPa. After reacting for 20 minutes, by controlling the extraction valve of the outlet at the bottom of the reactor 3, the reaction mixture will be reduced to normal pressure through the pressure reducing valve 7 after the reaction mixture comes out from the bottom of the reactor, and the CO 2 The gas is recovered and recycled, and the solid-liquid mixed product enters the solid-liquid separation bottle 5 for solid-liquid separation, and the separated H 3 PO 4 Recovery solution enters H 3 PO 4 Bottle 6 is recovered and recycled. Then, the solid-phase product obtained after solid-liquid separation was reactivated for 20 minu...

Embodiment 2

[0019] Mix waste circuit board non-metallic powder with 30% H 3 PO 4 Add it to Reactor 3, control the solid-to-liquid ratio at 1:1 g / mL, heat it in airtight control, and control the temperature at 35°C. At the same time, open the CO 2 Cylinder 1, through the CO pressurized by the high-pressure pump 2 2 , the pressure is controlled at 7.5MPa. After reacting for 10 minutes, by controlling the extraction valve at the bottom outlet of the reaction kettle 3, the reaction mixture is reduced to normal pressure through the pressure reducing valve 7 after the reaction mixture comes out from the bottom of the reaction kettle, and the CO 2 The gas is recovered and recycled, and the solid-liquid mixed product enters the solid-liquid separation bottle 5 for solid-liquid separation, and the separated H 3 PO 4 Recovery solution enters H 3 PO 4 Bottle 6 is recovered and recycled. Then, the solid-phase product obtained after solid-liquid separation was reactivated for 20 minutes in a t...

Embodiment 3

[0021] Mix waste circuit board non-metallic powder with 30% H 3 PO 4 Add it to Reactor 3, control the solid-to-liquid ratio at 1:5g / mL, and heat it in airtight control at 35°C. At the same time, open the CO 2 Cylinder 1, through the CO pressurized by the high-pressure pump 2 2 , the pressure is controlled at 7.5MPa. After reacting for 30 minutes, by controlling the extraction valve at the bottom outlet of the reaction kettle 3, the reaction mixture is reduced to normal pressure through the pressure reducing valve 7 after the reaction mixture comes out from the bottom of the reaction kettle, and the CO 2 The gas is recovered and recycled, and the solid-liquid mixed product enters the solid-liquid separation bottle 5 for solid-liquid separation, and the separated H 3 PO 4 Recovery solution enters H 3 PO 4 Bottle 6 is recovered and recycled. Then, the solid-phase product obtained after solid-liquid separation was reactivated for 20 minutes in a tubular resistance furnace ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
specific surface areaaaaaaaaaaa
specific surface areaaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and device for preparing activated carbon by using waste circuit board non-metal powder. The method comprises the following steps: adding waste circuit board non-metal powder and 30% H3PO4 into a reaction kettle with a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:1 ‑1:5g / mL, turn on the heater, introduce CO2 pressurized by the high-pressure pump, and react for 10‑30 minutes at a temperature of 35°C and a pressure of 7.5MPa. After the reaction, open the extraction valve at the bottom outlet of the reactor, the solid-liquid mixed product enters the solid-liquid separation bottle, and the separated H3PO4 enters the H3PO4 recovery bottle for recycling. Activate the solid phase product for the second time, wash and dry at 105°C to obtain the activated carbon material. The invention has few steps, short preparation time and low energy consumption, and the prepared activated carbon has higher specific surface area and pore volume than the existing method.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of solid waste treatment, and in particular relates to a method and a device for preparing activated carbon from waste circuit board non-metallic powder. Background technique [0002] In recent years, e-waste has become an issue of greatest concern to governments, the electronics industry, and the public. With the acceleration of the replacement of electronic products and the shortening of the life cycle of electronic products, more and more discarded electronic products pose a huge threat to environmental safety. As the most basic component of electronic products, the safe and efficient disposal or resource utilization of waste circuit boards has become the focus of countries all over the world. At present, the recycling of waste circuit boards mainly adopts mechanical crushing to dissociate the metal in the circuit boards, and then separates metal materials and non-metal materials through electrostatic, magnetic, g...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/324C01B32/342
Inventor 修福荣齐莹莹
Owner FUJIAN UNIV OF TECH