Formula of slurry capable of being applied to weaving under low sizing rate and sizing method thereof

A sizing method and conditional technology, which is applied in the field of textile sizing, can solve the problems that yarn cannot be weaved under the condition of low sizing rate, complex sizing formula, high sizing rate, etc., achieve good market promotion prospects, reduce sizing rate, and adjust sizing accurate effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-03-30
XI'AN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0011] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a size formula suitable for weaving under the condition of low sizing rate, which solves the problems of complex size formula and high sizing rate in the existing warp yarn sizi

Method used

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  • Formula of slurry capable of being applied to weaving under low sizing rate and sizing method thereof
  • Formula of slurry capable of being applied to weaving under low sizing rate and sizing method thereof
  • Formula of slurry capable of being applied to weaving under low sizing rate and sizing method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] Fabric specification: MJ60×60×140×12067”1 / 1

[0048] Step 1, take by weighing 1799 type PVA25kg, potato etherified starch 75kg (PVA mass ratio accounts for 28%, 100% potato etherified starch mass ratio accounts for 72%), DMSO0.89kg (1% of PVA and modified starch dry basis weight) , Pour 709L tap water into the mixing tank, stir and add the weighed PVA, modified starch and DMSO into it, set the temperature of the mixing tank at 98°C, when the temperature in the mixing tank rises to 98°C, keep it warm for 45min , use a YT821 funnel-type viscometer to test the viscosity value of the slurry in the mixing tank, the test hole is the No. 3 hole, when the viscosity is 6.0 seconds, the slurry preparation is completed, and the mixed slurry is obtained;

[0049] Step 2, input the mixed slurry obtained in step 1 into the size tank of the Benninger double size tank sizing machine, set the moisture regain of the sizing machine to 7%, the speed of the sizing machine is 75m / min, and the ...

Embodiment 2

[0051] Fabric type: DC60×60×155×12067.4〞Dobby

[0052] Step 1, take by weighing 1799 type PVA31.25kg, potato etherified starch 75kg (PVA mass ratio accounts for 32.8%, 100% potato etherified starch mass ratio accounts for 67.2%), DMSO0.91kg (PVA and modified starch dry basis weight 1 %), put 846L tap water into the slurry tank, stir and add the PVA, starch and DMSO denatured into it, set the temperature of the slurry tank to be 115 °C, when the temperature in the slurry tank rises to 115 °C, Keep warm for 30 minutes, and use a YT821 funnel-type viscometer to test the viscosity value of the slurry in the mixing tank. The test hole is the No. 3 hole. When the viscosity is 6.3 seconds, the slurry preparation is completed, and the mixed slurry is obtained;

[0053] Step 2, input the mixed slurry obtained in step 1 into the size tank of the Benninger double size tank sizing machine, set the moisture regain of the sizing machine to 7%, the speed of the sizing machine is 75m / min, and...

Embodiment 3

[0055] Fabric type: C60S×60S×157×120×180cm dobby

[0056] Step 1, take by weighing 1799 type PVA37.5kg, potato etherified starch 62.5kg (PVA mass ratio accounts for 40%, 100% potato etherified starch mass ratio accounts for 60%), DMSO0.90kg (PVA and modified starch dry basis weight 1%), put 800L tap water into the mixing tank, stir and add the PVA, starch and DMSO denatured into it, set the temperature of the mixing tank to 110 °C, when the temperature in the mixing tank rises to 110 °C , keep warm for 38 minutes, use a YT821 funnel-type viscometer to test the viscosity value of the slurry in the mixing tank, the test hole is No. 3 hole, when the viscosity is 6.5 seconds, the slurry preparation is completed, and the mixed slurry is obtained;

[0057] Step 2, input the mixed slurry obtained in step 1 into the size tank of the Benninger double size tank sizing machine, set the moisture regain of the sizing machine to 7%, the speed of the sizing machine is 75m / min, and the pressu...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention discloses a formula of a slurry capable of being applied to weaving under a low sizing rate. The slurry comprises polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), modified starch, and dimethyl sulfoxide. The invention also discloses a sizing method capable of being applied to weaving under a low sizing rate. The method comprises the following steps: weighing slurry, blending slurry, pumping slurry into the slurry tank of a sizing machine, and carrying out sizing on warp yarns through a double-soaking double-pressing mode. The slurry formula is simple. The slurry only comprises PVA and etherified potato starch, the error of slurry blending can be reduced, moreover, the storage management becomes convenient, and the formula is accord with development trend of less components of slurry. DMSO is taken as the compatibilizer to solve the problem that the performance of slurry is influenced by the different thermodynamic compatibilities of different slurries. The yarns produced by the provided sizing technology can meet the requirements of weaving under the condition of low sizing rate, the using amount of slurry is largely reduced, the production cost for the textile enterprises is reduced, the pollution generated by pretreatment of printing and dyeing is reduced, and thus the formula and method have a good market prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of textile sizing, and in particular relates to a size formula suitable for weaving under low sizing ratio conditions; the invention also relates to a sizing method suitable for weaving under low sizing ratio conditions. Background technique [0002] The original yarn has the defects of long hairiness, non-wear resistance, and insufficient strength, so the warp yarn must go through the sizing process before weaving to improve the resistance of the warp yarn to withstand repeated tensile loads and periodic, repeated friction. During the weaving process on the loom: [0003] First, warp yarns are subjected to periodic and repeated tensile loads. Taking the weaving of a cotton fabric as an example, its weft density is P w =335 threads / 10cm, the shrinkage rate of the warp yarn is 10%, and the speed of the machine is 600rpm. In each revolution of the loom, the length ΔL of the warp yarn sent by the weaving beam ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06M15/11D06M15/333D06M13/268
CPCD06M13/268D06M15/11D06M15/333D06M2200/40
Inventor 武海良沈艳琴刘相亮姚一军金运星肖君
Owner XI'AN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
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