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Condensation wet type electric compound flue gas purification process

A flue gas purification process and flue gas technology, applied in the direction of combined devices, chemical instruments and methods, and separation of dispersed particles, can solve problems such as large water consumption, easy blockage, and large white smoke, and achieve the solution of large white smoke and promote capture. Integrate and achieve the effect of ultra-low emission

Active Publication Date: 2016-06-22
GUODIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION RES INST CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, practice has proved that since the outlet flue gas is saturated wet flue gas, the flue gas contains a large amount of water vapor, and there will be a phenomenon of "big white smoke" after being discharged through the chimney
In order to solve this problem, coal-fired power plants have widely used flue gas heat exchangers (GGH), but in the end due to inherent problems such as easy to block and easy to corrode, a large number of them were dismantled
[0003] In addition, the wet desulfurization devices used in coal-fired power plants consume a lot of water resources during the desulfurization process, making thermal power plants the second largest water consumer after agriculture

Method used

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  • Condensation wet type electric compound flue gas purification process
  • Condensation wet type electric compound flue gas purification process
  • Condensation wet type electric compound flue gas purification process

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] The coagulation wet electricity composite flue gas purification process provided by the present invention comprises the following steps,

[0035] Step a: passing the flue gas to be treated into a wet desulfurization device for desulfurization, demisting and preliminary dust removal;

[0036] Step b: Pass the flue gas obtained in step a to the wet electrostatic precipitator for deep purification, remove particulate matter and SO in the flue gas 3 aerosol;

[0037] Step c: the flue gas obtained in step b is condensed and dehydrated through a heat exchange condenser, and SO in the flue gas is removed 3 , soluble salts and mercury;

[0038] Step d: the flue gas obtained after step c is discharged through a chimney.

[0039] Such as figure 1 As shown, the wet desulfurization device 1 communicates with the wet electrostatic precipitator 3 through the inlet flue 2, the inlet flue 2 is located above the wet desulfurization device 1, and its entrance is connected to the top ...

Embodiment 2

[0049] On the basis of Example 1, the process was further improved. In order to save water resources and realize water recycling and reuse, the condensed water obtained in step c was sent to a wet desulfurization device as flushing water for recycling and reuse. For water-scarce areas, the environmental and economic benefits are more obvious.

[0050] In order to achieve water recycling and reuse, such as figure 1 As shown, a liquid collecting tank 8 is provided at the bottom of the wet electrostatic precipitator, and the liquid collecting tank 8 is a cone bucket with an opening width of 1.5-3.0 m and a height of 1.0-1.5 m. In particular, the liquid collection tank 8 is connected to the water treatment tank 10 through pipelines, and the water treatment tank 10 is connected to the upper side of the wet desulfurization device 1 through pipelines. Washing pumps 9 are respectively installed on the pipelines between the water treatment tank 10 and the wet desulfurization device 1 ...

Embodiment 3

[0052] On the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, such as figure 1 As shown, at the bottom of the wet electrostatic precipitator 3, an air distribution device 4 with the functions of diversion, flow equalization and pre-dust removal is provided. Further, the air distribution device 4 includes a deflector plate 4.1 matching the inner diameter of the wet electrostatic precipitator 3, such as image 3 As shown, the deflector plate 4.1 is provided with a plurality of regular hexagonal air flow holes 4.2, and the air flow holes 4.2 are arranged in a honeycomb shape with a side length of 0.10-0.18m and a depth of 0.20-0.35m. The flue gas circulation area increases, thereby reducing the flow velocity and prolonging the residence time, which is conducive to improving the dust removal effect. The flue gas entering the wet electrostatic precipitator 3 from the inlet flue 2 first passes through the air distribution device 4, and the air distribution device 4 plays the role of diversion, flow eq...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of energy conservation and environmental friendliness and particularly relates to a condensation wet type electric compound flue gas purification process. The condensation wet type electric compound flue gas purification process comprises the following steps: step a: introducing flue gas to be treated into a wet-process desulfurization device and carrying out desulfurization, mist removal and primary dust removal; step b: introducing the flue gas obtained by the step a into a wet type electric dust remover and carrying out deep purification to remove particles and SO3 aerosol in the flue gas; step c: carrying out condensation and dehydration on the flue gas obtained by the step b through a heat exchange condenser, and removing SO3, soluble salts and mercury in the flue gas; and step d: discharging the flue gas obtained by the step c through a chimney. The condensation wet type electric compound flue gas purification process provided by the invention is used for carrying out the condensation and dehydration on the flue gas and can be used for removing the particles, the aerosol and various soluble salts and the like in the flue gas, so that more comprehensive deep purification of the wet type electric dust remover is realized; and a large white smoke phenomenon is solved when ultralow emission is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of energy saving and environmental protection, and in particular relates to a coagulation wet electricity composite flue gas purification process. Background technique [0002] At present, in order to achieve "ultra-low emissions" of flue gas pollutants, coal-fired power plants usually use wet desulfurization devices for desulfurization, and wet electrostatic precipitators are selected as terminal purification devices, which can better remove particulate matter. However, practice has proved that since the outlet flue gas is saturated wet flue gas, the flue gas contains a large amount of water vapor, and there will be a phenomenon of "big white smoke" after being discharged through the chimney. In order to solve this problem, coal-fired power plants have widely used flue gas heat exchangers (GGH), but they were eventually removed in large numbers due to inherent problems such as easy blockage and corrosion. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01D50/00B01D53/26B01D53/00B01D53/14B01D53/18
CPCB01D50/00B01D53/002B01D53/14B01D53/18B01D53/263B01D53/265
Inventor 朱法华惠润堂刘志坦王圣申智勇杨爱勇韦飞许芸庄柯孙雪丽马修元王东歌
Owner GUODIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION RES INST CO LTD