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Detection method for aflatoxin in Chinese herbal pieces

A technology of aflatoxin and traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which is applied in the field of analytical chemistry, can solve the problems of difficulty in breaking the wall of fungi, unfavorable detection personnel to accurately judge the results, and low efficiency of high performance liquid chromatography fluorescence detection methods, so as to achieve high efficiency and improve accuracy Effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-08-03
苏州市春晖堂药业有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In the prior art, high performance liquid chromatography fluorescence detection method is often used to detect the content of aflatoxin, but this method has the following disadvantages: firstly, aflatoxin is a kind of mycotoxin, and it is difficult to break the wall of fungi, so it can be detected The toxin content is lower than the actual content, which is not conducive to the accurate judgment of the test personnel; secondly, the efficiency of pure HPLC fluorescence detection method is not high

Method used

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  • Detection method for aflatoxin in Chinese herbal pieces

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A kind of detection method of aflatoxin in Chinese medicine decoction pieces, comprises the following steps:

[0019] (1) Add Chinese herbal decoction pieces into a pulverizer with a power of 1.3kW / h, a rotating speed of 2800 rpm, and an hourly input volume of 2kg of decoction pieces, and pulverize and grind them into powder, with a particle size of 200 mesh;

[0020] (2) Soak the powder obtained in step (1) in acetic acid with a mass concentration of 0.5%% for 0.5 hours, rinse with distilled water until neutral, and dry in an oven at 56°C;

[0021] (3) Extract the powder dried in step (2) with acetonitrile with a mass concentration of 78%, shake the extract for 10 minutes, centrifuge at 4°C and 6000 rpm for 5 minutes, and take the supernatant;

[0022] (4) Adopt the supernatant in high performance liquid chromatography detection step (3), mobile phase is the ammonium acetate of 3mol / L and the acetic acid of 0.1% mix by volume ratio 1:1, flow velocity is 0.3mL / min, colu...

Embodiment 2

[0023] A kind of detection method of aflatoxin in Chinese medicine decoction pieces, comprises the following steps:

[0024] (1) Add Chinese herbal decoction pieces into a pulverizer with a power of 1.5kW / h, a rotating speed of 3000 rpm, and an hourly input volume of 3.5kg of decoction pieces, and pulverize and grind them into powder with a particle size of 300 mesh;

[0025] (2) Soak the powder obtained in step (1) in acetic acid with a mass concentration of 1.7% for 2 hours, rinse with distilled water until neutral, and dry in an oven at 69°C;

[0026] (3) Extract the powder dried in step (2) with acetonitrile with a mass concentration of 81%, shake the extract for 20 minutes, centrifuge at 4°C and 7000 rpm for 8 minutes, and take the supernatant;

[0027] (4) adopt high-performance liquid chromatography to detect the supernatant in the step (3), the ammonium acetate of mobile phase is 4mol / L and the acetic acid of 0.2% is mixed by volume ratio 2:1, flow velocity is 0.6mL / mi...

Embodiment 3

[0028] A kind of detection method of aflatoxin in Chinese medicine decoction pieces, comprises the following steps:

[0029] (1) Add Chinese herbal decoction pieces into a pulverizer with a power of 1.7kW / h, a rotating speed of 3200 rpm, and an hourly input volume of 5kg of decoction pieces, and pulverize and grind them into powder with a particle size of 400 mesh;

[0030] (2) Soak the powder obtained in step (1) in acetic acid with a mass concentration of 2.5% for 3 hours, rinse with distilled water until neutral, and dry in an oven at 78°C;

[0031] (3) Extract the powder dried in step (2) with acetonitrile with a mass concentration of 84%, shake the extract for 25 minutes, centrifuge at 4°C and 8000 rpm for 10 minutes, and take the supernatant;

[0032] (4) Adopt the supernatant in the high performance liquid chromatography detection step (3), the ammonium acetate of mobile phase is 5mol / L and the acetic acid of 0.3% mixes by volume ratio 3:1, flow velocity is 0.8mL / min, c...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a detection method for aflatoxin in Chinese herbal pieces. The detection method comprises the following steps: grinding, acid leaching, washing, extracting, and high-efficient liquid chromatogram detection. Compared with the prior art, the detection method has the advantages that (1) a fungus cell is crushed through pretreatment of the Chinese herbal pieces so that the detection accuracy is promoted, and (2) the method is high is aflatoxin detection efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of analytical chemistry and relates to a method for detecting mycotoxins, in particular to a method for detecting aflatoxin in decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine. Background technique [0002] Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi. There are many kinds of them, which widely contaminate crops, food and feed, etc., and seriously threaten human health. They have attracted widespread attention worldwide. [0003] Aflatoxins (AF) are a group of difuranocoumarin mycotoxins with similar chemical structures produced by various strains of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. There are more than 20 kinds of aflatoxins and their derivatives that have been isolated so far, mainly including aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), aflatoxin B2 (AFB2), aflatoxin G1 (AFG1) and aflatoxin G2 (AFG2 )Wait. Aflatoxins have strong liver toxicity, among which AFB1 is the most toxic, and was classified as a cla...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N30/02G01N30/06
CPCG01N30/02G01N30/06G01N2030/027
Inventor 李建华
Owner 苏州市春晖堂药业有限公司