Combination combustion chamber

Abstract

The invention relates to a combination combustion chamber. A combustion chamber head part consists of a main combustion stage and a pre-combustion stage; the main combustion stage consists of a single-grade axial cyclone, a main combustion stage nozzle and a venturi pipe; and the pre-combustion stage consists of double concave cavities and a pre-combustion stage nozzle. The main combustion stage adopts a single-oil-way centrifugal nozzle, and enables fuel to reach needed concentration and particle size distribution through pressure atomization. The pre-combustion stage adopts an evaporation pipe type nozzle; and the fuel is sprayed to an evaporation pipe for primary atomization through a straight spraying nozzle, and performs secondary atomization and evaporation mixing in the evaporation pipe under an air shearing effect. The combination combustion chamber not only can achieve the purpose of reducing the pollutant discharge in a low-pollution combustion chamber, but also can solve the problems of small-state combustion instability and large-stage visible smoke in a high-temperature-rise combustion chamber so as to widen stable working range of the high-temperature-rise combustion chamber through classified combustion, in particular special structural design and arrangement mode of the pre-combustion stage and the main combustion stage.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a combined combustor, which is mainly used as a combustor in aero-engines, ground and marine gas turbines. Background technique [0002] With the further development of aero-engine technology, the thrust-to-weight ratio continues to increase, the inlet temperature of the combustion chamber increases, the oil-gas ratio and temperature rise of the combustion chamber increase, and the requirements for the performance of the combustion chamber gradually increase, but at the same time, the weight of the combustion chamber is limited. However, it is increasing further. Therefore, the development of high oil-gas ratio combustors is facing many technical challenges: 1. Work stably in a wider range, mainly to solve the combustion stability under low power status and visible exhaust gas under high power status. Smoky combustion; 2. Under the conditions of reduced cooling gas distribution and cooling gas quality, further maintain or even ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] With the further development of aero-engine technology, the thrust-to-weight ratio continues to increase, the inlet temperature of the combustion chamber increases, the oil-gas ratio and temperature rise of the combustion chamber increase, and the requirements for the performance of the combustion chamber gradually increase, but at the same time, the weight of the combustion chamber is limited. However, it is increasing further. Therefore, the development of high oil-gas ratio combustors is facing many technical challenges: 1. Work stably in a wider range, mainly to solve the combustion stability under low power status and visible exhaust gas under high power status. Smoky combustion; 2. Under the conditions of reduced cooling gas distribution and cooling gas quality, further maintain or even improve the durability of the flame tube; 3. Reduce pollutant emissions in a large state; 4. Turbine under extremely high temperature conditions To work normally in the environment, the outlet temperature distribution coefficient of the combustion chamber must be greatly reduced

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