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Automatic fire extinguishing system for vehicle

An automatic fire extinguishing system and vehicle technology, which is applied in the field of vehicle automatic fire extinguishing systems, can solve the problems of oil circuit, circuit aging, omission, negligence, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing casualties and property losses, increasing flexibility, and ensuring safety

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-10-26
李振凯
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] 1. Passenger cars are subject to the aging of the oil circuit and circuit caused by the long service life, and fatal combustion will occur when the characteristic physical quantities of fire (temperature, smoke, gas, fuel splash and radiant light intensity, etc.) are reached; and it will be accompanied by Rapid fire spread and fuel tank explosion, causing unnecessary loss of life and property;
[0005] 2. Negligence and omissions in the assembly process of passenger cars, as well as defects in the circuit and oil circuit design, are also hidden dangers of fire;
[0006] 3. Improper operation of passenger cars during use can also cause accidental fires;
[0007] 4. When attacked by external combustibles, it will also burn and catch fire

Method used

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  • Automatic fire extinguishing system for vehicle
  • Automatic fire extinguishing system for vehicle
  • Automatic fire extinguishing system for vehicle

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Embodiment 1, a kind of vehicle automatic fire extinguishing system, such as figure 1 As shown, it includes the fire extinguishing agent container, fire detector, power module and system central control module located inside the vehicle; the power module provides DC power for the system to work.

[0041] The fire extinguishing agent container is a steel cylinder or a carbon fiber pressure bottle, which can withstand relatively high pressure and ensure safety during use. The outlet of the fire extinguishing agent container is connected with a fire extinguishing pipeline, and the fire extinguishing pipeline is provided with a fire extinguishing solenoid valve, so that the fire extinguishing solenoid valve controls whether the fire extinguishing pipeline is cut off. There is a fire extinguishing nozzle at the end of the fire extinguishing pipe. In order to improve the effect, the fire extinguishing nozzle and the fire detector are set close to each other. The proximity mea...

Embodiment 2

[0068] Embodiment 2. The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that this embodiment is suitable for an open cargo transport vehicle, and the installation of the fire extinguishing nozzle and the fire extinguishing probe is as follows:

[0069] For the engine compartment: the fire detectors are installed directly above and on both sides above the engine, and the fire extinguishing nozzles are installed adjacent to the detectors.

[0070] For the cockpit: the fire detector is installed directly above the cockpit, and the fire extinguishing nozzle is installed adjacent to the fire detector.

[0071] For open warehouses: the fire detectors are respectively installed on the top of the carriage and around the carriage, and the fire extinguishing nozzle is installed close to the fire detector. When installing, pay attention to the distance between the fire detector and the fire extinguishing nozzle and the cargo, otherwise it will affect the fire extinguishing agent w...

Embodiment 3

[0072] Embodiment 3, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that this embodiment is suitable for medium-sized and large passenger vehicles, and the installation of the fire extinguishing nozzle and the fire extinguishing probe is as follows:

[0073] For the engine compartment: the fire probe is installed directly above the engine and on both sides above the engine, and the fire extinguishing nozzle is installed adjacent to the probe.

[0074] For the passenger space: fire detectors are installed above each column, below the luggage rack, in the middle of the height direction of the column, and at a position 200mm from the vehicle ground on the column; and the fire extinguishing nozzle is installed close to the fire sensor. Due to the large luggage space in the lower part of the passenger car, the fire extinguishing agent container can be installed in this space. The pillars are existing components of the vehicle interior.

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PUM

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Abstract

An automatic fire extinguishing system for a vehicle comprises a fire extinguishing agent container, a fire disaster probe, a power module and a system central control module, wherein the fire extinguishing agent container, the fire disaster probe, the power module and the system central control module are arranged in the vehicle; the power module provides direct current for work of a system, an outlet of the fire extinguishing agent container is connected with a fire extinguishing pipeline with a fire extinguishing electromagnetic valve, and a fire extinguishing nozzle is formed in the tail end of the fire extinguishing pipeline; the system central control module comprises a processing unit, a vehicle door lock relay drive circuit, a fire extinguishing electromagnetic valve drive circuit, an engine relay drive circuit and an oil tank electromagnetic valve drive circuit; the signal output end of the fire disaster probe is connected with the processing unit, and the signal output end of the processing unit is connected with the vehicle door lock relay drive circuit, the fire extinguishing electromagnetic valve drive circuit, the engine relay drive circuit and the oil tank electromagnetic valve drive circuit; and the fire disaster probe and the fire extinguishing nozzle are arranged in the vehicle, when the warning condition happens, a fire extinguishing agent is sprayed out of the fire extinguishing nozzle, and casualties and property losses brought by the fire disaster can be reduced to the maximum limit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of vehicle fire extinguishing, and in particular relates to an automatic vehicle fire extinguishing system. Background technique [0002] It is self-evident that the loss of life and property due to the spontaneous combustion and fire of passenger cars, fires in passenger cars not only cause huge economic losses, but also cause huge psychological damage to family members and society (the latest case is Taiwan 2016.7 On .19, the mainland tourist group bus caught fire, killing a total of 26 people including the driver and tour guide, 24 of whom were all tourists from Liaoning, mainland China. After investigation, the main cause of the accident was the short circuit of the old circuit of the vehicle and the fire). [0003] The main causes of fire phenomena such as spontaneous combustion and fire in passenger cars are: [0004] 1. Passenger cars are subject to the aging of the oil circuit and circuit caused by ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A62C3/07A62C31/02A62C37/40
CPCA62C3/07A62C31/02A62C37/40
Inventor 李振凯
Owner 李振凯
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