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Quick sensibilization detecting method of organophosphorus pesticide

An organophosphorus pesticide and detection method technology, applied in the field of chemical analysis, can solve the problems of food safety risks, false negative samples, low detection amount, etc., and achieve the effects of convenient rapid detection, simple operation and high sensitivity

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-10-26
XIHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It makes it difficult for such foods with excessive pesticides to be quickly detected by the enzyme inhibition method, or the detected amount is far lower than the actual content of pesticides, resulting in false negative samples, so that the excessive products directly flow into the market, causing potential food safety risks

Method used

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  • Quick sensibilization detecting method of organophosphorus pesticide
  • Quick sensibilization detecting method of organophosphorus pesticide
  • Quick sensibilization detecting method of organophosphorus pesticide

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A rapid sensitization detection method for organophosphorus pesticides:

[0028] For sample extraction, weigh 10 g of homogenized and crushed mixed organophosphorus pesticide samples and mix them with 25 mL of acetone, vortex and oscillate for 10 min, then filter to remove impurities, dry the acetone with 35 ° C nitrogen, add phosphate buffer to set Capacity up to 1000uL;

[0029] For sensitization treatment, add 300uL of 0.05% calcium hypochlorite solution to 1000uL sample extract, oxidize at 30°C for 15min, then add 300uL of 10% sodium nitrite solution, and reduce at 30°C for 15min to obtain the test solution;

[0030] For enzyme inhibition detection, take 100uL of distilled water and 75uL of the test solution in the microtiter plate, then add 50uL of the working enzyme solution acetylcholinesterase, mix well, and inhibit at a constant temperature of 35°C for 15min, then add 50uL of the reaction substrate ATChI and 25uL of chromogen 5,5-dithio-2,2-dinitrobenzoic acid...

Embodiment 2

[0032] A rapid sensitization detection method for organophosphorus pesticides:

[0033] For sample extraction, weigh 5 g of homogenized and crushed mixed organophosphorus pesticide samples and mix them with 20 mL of acetone, vortex and oscillate for 5 min, then filter to remove impurities, dry the acetone with nitrogen at 35 ° C, add phosphate buffer to set Capacity up to 1000uL;

[0034] For sensitization treatment, add 50uL of 0.05% calcium hypochlorite solution to 1000uL sample extract solution, oxidize at 30°C for 10min, then add 50uL of 10% sodium nitrite solution, and perform reduction reaction at 30°C for 10min to obtain the test solution;

[0035] For enzyme inhibition detection, take 50uL of distilled water and 50uL of the test solution in the microtiter plate, then add 30uL of the working enzyme solution acetylcholinesterase, mix well, and inhibit at a constant temperature of 35°C for 3min, then add 30uL of the reaction substrate ATChI and 15uL of chromogen 5,5-dith...

Embodiment 3

[0037] A rapid sensitization detection method for organophosphorus pesticides:

[0038] For sample extraction, weigh 20 g of homogenized and crushed mixed organophosphorus pesticide samples and mix them with 30 mL of acetone, vortex and oscillate for 30 min, then filter to remove impurities, dry the acetone with nitrogen at 35 ° C, add phosphate buffer to set Capacity up to 1000uL;

[0039] For sensitization treatment, add 500uL of 0.05% calcium hypochlorite solution to 1000uL sample extract solution, oxidize at 30°C for 40 minutes, then add 500uL of 10% sodium nitrite solution, and perform reduction reaction at 30°C for 40 minutes to obtain the test solution;

[0040]For enzyme inhibition detection, take 200uL of distilled water and 100uL of the test solution in the microtiter plate, then add 80uL of the working enzyme solution acetylcholinesterase, mix well, and inhibit at a constant temperature of 35°C for 30min, then add 80uL of the reaction substrate ATChI and 40uL of ch...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of chemical analysis, particularly relates to a quick sensibilization detecting method of organophosphorus pesticide, and aims to solve the problems that in quick organophosphorus pesticide detection by the traditional enzymatic inhibition method, because organophosphorus pesticide contains P=S perssad, inhibiting ability to cholinesterase is weak, and sensitivity and accuracy of detection to the organophosphorus pesticide which contains P=S perssad are low. An oxidized sensibilization treatment process which is compatible to enzyme reaction is added in pretreatment of a sample, a carbamate substrate and a color developing agent are added in enzyme reaction, and according to change of absorbance, whether the residual quantity of the organophosphorus pesticide in the sample exceeds a limit value or not can be judged. Compared with an existing organophosphorus pesticide detecting method, the quick sensibilization detecting method has the advantages that through a unique sensibilization treatment method, the P=S perssad in the organophosphorus pesticide is converted into P=O perssad, and therefore, the detectability of the organophosphorus pesticide containing the P=S perssad by the enzymatic inhibition method is improved remarkably.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of chemical analysis, in particular to a rapid sensitization detection method for organophosphorus pesticides. Background technique [0002] Organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) refer to organic compounds containing C-P, C-O-P, C-S-P or C-N-P bonds used to prevent and control plant diseases, insects, and pests. Most of them are oily liquids, and a few are solids (dimethoate, trichlorfon, etc.). It is pale yellow to brown in color and has a garlic odor. Most OPs are insoluble in water, but soluble in organic reagents, and are easily hydrolyzed and invalidated under alkaline conditions. Except for a few used as herbicides, fungicides and plant growth regulators, most of them are used as agricultural pesticides. OPs have the advantages of high efficiency, rapidity, and broad spectrum. They are an extremely important class of compounds in pesticides. However, if they accumulate too much, they will cause certain toxicity to...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/78
CPCG01N21/78
Inventor 陈祥贵杨潇马敏
Owner XIHUA UNIV