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Grape planting method

A planting method and grape technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of inability to meet the ecological needs of consumers, poor wind and rain resistance of paper bags, and uneven quality of grapes, and achieve prevention and fruit diseases, The effect of reducing fruit diseases and increasing the number of seedling reproduction

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-23
XINCHANG QIXING STREET RUIXIN MACHINERY PLANT
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In recent years, with the continuous improvement of grape planting benefits, more and more fruit growers are planting grapes. However, due to unreasonable planting techniques, black spots and residual dirt on the surface of grapes, the quality of grapes varies, and the taste is poor. In addition, grape diseases and insect pests As a result, chemical pesticides are widely applied, and the residual amount of pesticides exceeds the standard, which does not meet the requirements of safety and pollution-free, and cannot meet the ecological needs of consumers. In order to solve the above problems, some farmers use paper bags after the grapes are set. Rainwater soaks into the surface of the grapes. When the fruit is ripe and picked, remove the paper bag. Since grapes are light-loving crops, the paper bag has poor wind and rain resistance and poor light transmittance in this planting method, which is not conducive to the growth of grapes.

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0022] The present invention includes support preparation, seedling cultivation, introduction and binding, arranging flower ears and fruit ears, bagging and management, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0023] Support preparation: select the planting site, prepare a number of support columns, set the wire rope at a height of 1.5 meters above the ground, the row distance between the support columns is 2 meters, the column distance is 1.0 meters, and the vertical and horizontal directions between the support columns are all tied. corded;

[0024] Seedling cultivation: Select 12 cm thick grape branches with full bud eyes, keep 4 bud eyes, and then sterilize the grape cuttings with an ultraviolet germicidal lamp, the disinfection time is 20 minutes; dip the lower end of the grape cuttings with rooting powder 1000㎎ / ㎏ solution , insert the cuttings between the two longitudinal support columns, insert the cuttings on the nutrient soil for seedling cultivation, and the position...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a grape planting method. The method particularly comprises the following steps of 1, support preparation, wherein a planting field is selected, and support stand columns and thread ropes are erected; 2, seedling cultivation, wherein grape branches are selected, and cuttings are inserted into seedling cultivation nutrient soil; 3, pulling and binding, wherein main trunks and main vines of grape plants are pulled and fixedly bound to the support stand columns; 4, spica and cluster arrangement, wherein after flowering is achieved, spicas are arranged, the number of flower buds is limited, and arrangement is conducted on each cluster; 5, bagging, wherein the clusters are bagged with solar bags, and coloring is conducted without removing the bags; 6, management, wherein the management step comprises the substeps of watering, fertilizing, pruning and disease and insect pest removing. According to the grape planting method, reasonable fertilizing, pruning and disease and insect pest removing are conducted according to growth stages of grapes, yield increasing and stabilizing of the grapes are achieved, the fruit number of the main branches is reasonable, the grape fruit is fresh and attractive in color, good in taste and high in sugar content, the fruit growth conditions can be conveniently observed by means of improved grape bagging, the wind and rain resistant capacity is high, the light transmission and air permeability are good, and coloring of the fruit is rapid.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit cultivation, in particular to the technical field of grape planting methods. 【Background technique】 [0002] Grape is a deciduous vine plant with palmate leaves, 3-5 gaps, compound racemes, usually conical, and mostly round or oval berries. Fruit trees, which account for almost a quarter of the world's fruit production, have high nutritional value. Grapes are not only delicious, but also have high nutritional value. The sugar content in mature berries is as high as 10% to 30%, mainly glucose. Can be directly absorbed by the body. It also contains minerals calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron, multivitamins, and a variety of essential amino acids. It has the effects of anti-anemia, diuresis and swelling, beauty and beauty, tonifying and stimulating brain nerves. It can be made into grape juice, raisins and wine. Eurasian grapes with large grains, thick skin, less juice, high quality, hard to sep...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G17/00A01G9/10
Inventor 黄铖豪黄忠
Owner XINCHANG QIXING STREET RUIXIN MACHINERY PLANT