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Flue-cured tobacco cultivation method capable of effectively promoting flue-cured tobacco root growth

A cultivation method and root growth technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve the problems of weakened ability to explore and absorb, difficulty in rooting and spreading of flue-cured tobacco roots, shallow spatial distribution of root systems, etc., and achieve widening root length. Density and root depth index, the effect of promoting growth and development, and optimizing root architecture

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-01-04
YUNNAN ACAD OF TOBACCO AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Usually in field production, due to factors such as the increase of soil bulk density and the thickening of the plow bottom, it is often difficult for the root system of flue-cured tobacco to pierce and stretch, and there are problems such as insufficient root development of flue-cured tobacco root system and shallow spatial distribution of root system, which lead to the root system’s influence on the dynamic and variable resources in the soil. The ability to explore and absorb is weakened, and the production potential of superior tobacco varieties cannot be fully utilized

Method used

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  • Flue-cured tobacco cultivation method capable of effectively promoting flue-cured tobacco root growth
  • Flue-cured tobacco cultivation method capable of effectively promoting flue-cured tobacco root growth
  • Flue-cured tobacco cultivation method capable of effectively promoting flue-cured tobacco root growth

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] (1) Tobacco seedling cultivation: sow the coated tobacco seeds in 162-hole floating seedling trays according to the number of 1 seed per hole, and raise the seedlings for 40 days. Pick out disease-free tobacco seedlings with five leaves and one heart as seedlings to be transplanted;

[0026] (2) Tobacco seedling transplanting: put 60 kg of cultivation medium into a cultivation barrel with a height of 150 cm and an inner diameter of 40 cm, and then apply 0.9 kg of organic fertilizer and 30 g of compound fertilizer to each barrel, and transplant the tobacco seedlings cultivated in step (1). Planted in the cultivation barrel, and then filled with 10L of fixed root water, the content of vermiculite in the described flue-cured tobacco matrix is ​​10%, the content of peat is 20%, the content of carbonized rice husk is 45%, and the pH value of the flue-cured tobacco matrix is ​​5.0 , with a bulk density of 0.2 g / cm 3 , the content of organic matter is 15%, and the content of ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] (1) Tobacco seedling cultivation: sow the coated tobacco seeds in 162-hole floating seedling trays according to the number of 1 seed per hole, and raise the seedlings for 40 days. Pick out disease-free tobacco seedlings with five leaves and one heart as seedlings to be transplanted;

[0030] (2) Tobacco seedling transplanting: put 100 kg of cultivation medium into a cultivation barrel with a height of 200 cm and an inner diameter of 70 cm, and then apply 2.5 kg of organic fertilizer and 75 g of compound fertilizer to each barrel, and transplant the tobacco seedlings cultivated in step (1). Planted in the cultivation bucket, and then filled with 20L of fixed root water, the content of vermiculite in the described flue-cured tobacco matrix is ​​15%, the content of peat is 30%, the content of carbonized rice husk is 55%, and the pH value of the flue-cured tobacco matrix is is 6.5, and the bulk density is 0.3 g / cm 3 , the content of organic matter is 20%, and the content o...

Embodiment 3

[0033] (1) Tobacco seedling cultivation: sow the coated tobacco seeds in 162-hole floating seedling trays according to the number of 1 seed per hole, and raise the seedlings for 40 days. Pick out disease-free tobacco seedlings with five leaves and one heart as seedlings to be transplanted;

[0034] (2) Tobacco seedling transplanting: Put 80 kg of cultivation medium into a cultivation barrel with a height of 180 cm and an inner diameter of 60 cm, then apply 1.5 kg of organic fertilizer and 50 g of compound fertilizer to each barrel, and transplant the tobacco seedlings cultivated in step (1) In the cultivation barrel, 15L of fixed root water is poured again, the content of vermiculite in the described flue-cured tobacco substrate is 12.5%, the content of peat is 25%, the content of carbonized rice husk is 50%, and the pH value of the described flue-cured tobacco substrate is 6. The bulk density is 0.25 g / cm 3 , the content of organic matter is 17%, and the content of humic aci...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a flue-cured tobacco cultivation method capable of effectively promoting flue-cured tobacco root growth. The method comprises the steps of tobacco seedling culture, tobacco seedling transplanting and field management. The flue-cured tobacco root growth environment can be effectively improved, proper conditions are provided for elongation growth of flue-cured tobacco roots, the flue-cured tobacco root length density and depth indexes are effectively enlarged, the root structure is optimized, and growth and development of overground parts of flue-cured tobacoo are promoted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of flue-cured tobacco cultivation, and in particular relates to a flue-cured tobacco cultivation method capable of effectively promoting the root growth of flue-cured tobacco. Background technique [0002] The root system is the main organ for crops to absorb soil nutrients and water. The development of the root system is closely related to the distribution, migration, and consumption of water and nutrients in the soil, and is directly related to the growth and yield formation of the aboveground parts of crops. The spatial distribution of crop roots refers to the direction of the roots in the soil, the horizontal and vertical extension properties, etc., and the formation of crop root morphology is affected by both the environment and genes. Moisture, mineral absorption capacity. [0003] The root system of flue-cured tobacco not only has the function of supporting, absorbing water and nutrients, but also an...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 童文杰李军营
Owner YUNNAN ACAD OF TOBACCO AGRI SCI
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