12results about How to "Improve habitat" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for cultivating plant-growing concrete seedlings of red sea olive, which comprises the following steps of: fixing seeds of red sea olive in a plant-growing concrete seedling-growing tube, and then directly and vertically planting the plant-growing concrete seedling-growing tube on a field mud flat wetland for natural seedling cultivation. The vegetation concrete seedling raising pipe is formed by pouring seed germination concrete on the upper layer and seedling breeding concrete on the lower layer in the seedling raising pipe in a laminated mode. Wherein the seed germination concrete and the seedling breeding concrete are prepared from sea mud, sea sand, cement, seawater and fertilizer according to different dosage ratios. According to the method, the three functions of seed germination, seedling breeding and field planting application can be achieved in the same device, and the cultivation rate, the survival rate and the retention rate of the natural seedlings of the red sea olive can be remarkably increased.

The invention discloses an artificial fish reef and an artificial fish reef putting method, and belongs to the technical field of water ecological restoration and fishery engineering. The artificial fish reef comprises a reef body, an anchoring structure and a take-up structure. The reef body is of a reinforced concrete frame structure, a bottom plate is closed, other faces are open, protective nets and cross beams are arranged on the side portions, the cross beams are connected through connecting rods, and planting boxes can be installed on the connecting rods. The anchoring structure comprises an anchor hook and an anchor chain, and the take-up structure comprises a take-up box, a take-up roller, a spring and a spring trigger assembly. Through cooperation of the trigger rod and the limiting rod, automatic retracting, releasing and anchoring of the anchor chain are achieved, the structure is stable, installation is convenient and fast, water flow scouring can be effectively reduced, the survival rate of submerged plants is increased, a spawning and inhabiting place is provided for fishes, and the fish gathering effect is remarkably improved.

The utility model provides a kind of farmland type ecological buffer zone structure, it is related to agricultural ecological environment management technical field, including land buffer area one, ecological regulation pond, land buffer area two and concave green land, land buffer area one, ecological regulation pond, land buffer area two and concave green land are sequentially distributed from farmland side to river embankment side, land buffer area one and land buffer area two are planted with arbor shrub and grass flower mat, the ecological regulation pond is sequentially provided with impermeable layer, adsorption layer and plant layer from bottom to top, the concave green land is laid with buffer base, the concave green land is planted with herbaceous plant and shrub. This structure effectively intercepts farmland non-point source pollution, reduces river pollutant, helps to strengthen river self-purification capacity, promotes aquatic animal and plant diversity development, and guarantees ecological benefit to play well.

The present invention discloses a microbial agent for preventing and treating soil-borne diseases of ginger, and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of microbial technology. The microbial agent of the present invention comprises disease-resistant growth-promoting microorganisms, microbial activity promoters and auxiliary carriers, and the dosage ratio of the three is 10mL:100mL:(30-50)g. The microbial agent of the present invention can effectively prevent and treat ginger blight of ginger, and at the same time can increase the resistance of ginger, promote the growth of ginger, and improve the quality of ginger. At the same time, the strain resources of plant growth-promoting bacteria are enriched. The agent is pollution-free and has no toxic side effects, has strong pertinence, can be stored for a long time after being made into a solid agent, is convenient for field application, and can also effectively improve the soil environment, thereby effectively meeting the nutritional needs of crop growth, and has good practical application value.

A denitrification and phosphorus removal ecological filter dam includes a plurality of boxes, which are symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the river channel and are arranged across the flow channel. The plurality of boxes together form two dam bodies. An inlet end is arranged on the upstream side of the dam body close to the river bank, and an outlet end is arranged on the downstream side of the dam body close to the center of the river channel. A gabion is provided on the inlet end and the outlet end respectively, and a stacked beam gate is provided on the gabion. The stacked beam gate on the inlet end is arranged close to the upstream inlet chute, and the stacked beam gate on the outlet end is arranged close to the downstream. Water holes are provided on the side walls of the boxes to form a plurality of water holes on the side walls of a single dam body, and adjacent water holes are arranged in an up-and-down staggered manner in the vertical direction to form a vertical flow-bend type water purification channel. The patent of the present invention adopts the above structure, which can effectively reduce the concentration of various pollutants in similar water bodies, and is convenient to build, occupies a relatively small area, and can adapt to various water level conditions in the river channel. After long-term operation, the siltation problem can be solved by simple management and maintenance.

The invention relates to the technical field of urban residual sludge treatment, and particularly discloses a sludge aerobic composting method based on a carbon-loaded functional fungicide, which comprises the following steps: A1, mixing sludge powder and straw powder, fully soaking the mixture with a pore-forming agent solution, drying, and heating and calcining at high temperature to obtain biomass charcoal; a2, livestock manure, biomass charcoal and straw powder are mixed, aspergillus niger liquid is added into the mixture for fermentation, then compound bacteria liquid is added, fermentation continues, after fermentation is finished, strain protection liquid is added, drying is conducted, and a charcoal-loaded functional bacterial agent is obtained; and A3, uniformly mixing the sludge, the straw powder and the carbon-loaded functional fungicide, and carrying out aerobic composting on the sludge. According to the method, the aerobic composting temperature of the sludge can be increased, the composting time can be shortened, the form of heavy metals in the compost can be changed, the bioavailability of the heavy metals can be reduced, and harmless, reduction and resource utilization of the residual sludge can be realized.

The invention discloses a vegetation concrete seedling culture device for bruguiera gymnorrhiza seedling culture and an application method thereof, and the seedling culture device is formed by pouring upper-layer seed germination concrete and lower-layer seedling breeding concrete in a same container in a laminated manner, the upper seed germination layer concrete is composed of sea mud, sea sand, cement, seawater and fertilizer as raw materials, and the lower seedling breeding concrete is composed of sea sand, cement, seawater and fertilizer as raw materials. The seedling raising device is directly and vertically planted on a field mud flat wetland, natural seedlings of bruguiera gymnorrhiza can be cultivated, the three functions of seed germination, seedling breeding and field planting application can be achieved in the same device, and the cultivation rate, the survival rate and the retention rate of the natural seedlings of bruguiera gymnorrhiza can be remarkably increased.

The present invention discloses an assembled ecological grid landscape corridor and a manufacturing and assembly method thereof, belonging to the technical field of tidal flat management of wetland ecosystems. It includes multiple groups of standard units, which are connected and arranged in sequence according to lines, and a drainage outlet is arranged between two adjacent groups of standard units; each standard unit includes a main body standard component and a plurality of slope foot standard components, the front end of the main body standard component is provided with a convex portion, and the rear end of the main body standard component is provided with a concave portion; a plurality of slope foot standard components are clamped in the lower part of the main body standard component, and are located on the opposite sides of the convex portion of the main body standard component, and a slope surface is arranged on the slope foot standard component; gaps are opened on both the main body standard component and the slope foot standard component. The manufacturing and assembly method includes step S1: manufacturing of standard units; step S2: assembly of corridors; the present invention can promote the rapid and natural development of tidal flats, increase mangrove suitable forest beaches, and accelerate the self-propagation process of mangroves.

The invention belongs to the technical field of water treatment, and particularly discloses a movable permeable hydrodynamic enhanced ecological weir which comprises a cuboid or cube main body frame, the main body frame comprises a front water baffle, a rear water baffle, side water baffles and an upper water baffle, and the side water baffles and the upper water baffle are located on the two sides of the main body frame; a front flow guide system is arranged in the main body frame and close to one side of the front water baffle in parallel; a rear flow guide system is arranged in the main body frame and close to one side of the rear water baffle in parallel; the main body frame is filled with a filter material; the two ends of the front flow guide system and the two ends of the rear flow guide system are installed on the side water baffles on the two sides of the main body frame respectively. The ecological weir provided by the invention is good in water treatment and purification effect, capable of meeting different water channel conditions and environment requirements, flexible to use, relatively simple in structure, economical and environment-friendly.

The application belongs to the field of soil improvement, and relates to a method for applying a modifier for soil acidification in southern forests, by which goethite as a mineral modifier can effectively increase soil pH, adjust soil acidity, improve soil carbon sink capacity, comprehensively improve the plant habitat, and further promote plant growth, so as to simultaneously realize soil habitat improvement and ecological function improvement of the southern forests.

The invention provides an electrically-assisted anaerobic reactor and a method for producing methane by treating sewage. The electrically-assisted anaerobic reactor comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, the outer cylinder is sleeved outside the inner cylinder and is of a sleeve type structure, and a top cover is arranged at the top of the outer cylinder; the top cover is provided with a water inlet pipe; the inner barrel is divided into a plurality of inner barrel compartments by a plurality of radially arranged inner barrel partition plates; each inner cylinder compartment is provided with a guide plate; the space between the inner barrel and the outer barrel is divided into a plurality of outer barrel compartments through outer barrel partition plates which are arranged in an up-and-down staggered manner; an outer barrel water outlet pipe is arranged on the outer barrel; the guide plate guides water flow to be baffled up and down in each inner cylinder compartment, penetrate through each inner cylinder compartment and enter the outer cylinder from the water outlet hole of the inner cylinder; the water flow is baffled up and down between the outer cylinder compartments through the outer cylinder partition plates which are staggered up and down and flows out from the outer cylinder water outlet pipe; the inner cylinder is provided with an inner cylinder electrode, the outer cylinder is provided with an outer cylinder electrode, the inner cylinder electrode and the outer cylinder electrode are connected with a direct-current power supply, through gas circulation, the methane concentration in the biogas and the total yield of methane are increased, and the sewage energy recovery efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a system for efficiently recovering carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus from piggery wastewater, belonging to the technical field of sewage treatment and resource utilization; the system comprises: a UASB reactor, an ozone membrane diffusion reactor and an algae-bacteria biofilm reactor, the UASB reactor comprises a first reaction chamber and a plurality of suspended balls filled with activated carbon, the suspended balls are suspended in the wastewater in the first reaction chamber; activated carbon particles are deposited at the bottom of the first reaction chamber, the activated carbon can promote the activity of anaerobic bacteria in the anaerobic activated sludge solution and produce methane; the ozone membrane diffusion reactor comprises a second reaction chamber and an ozone oxidation unit, the ozone oxidation unit is arranged in the second reaction chamber, for utilizing ozone to degrade macromolecular organic matter; the algae-bacteria biofilm reactor comprises a third reaction chamber and a plurality of hollow fillers filled with bacteria and algae, the hollow fillers are filled in the third reaction chamber, for recovering carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater. The invention can fully transform and recover carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in piggery wastewater.