An urban water pipeline with high leak detection accuracy

A water pipeline and high-precision technology, applied in pipeline systems, gas/liquid distribution and storage, mechanical equipment, etc., can solve the problems of weak distributed optical fiber signals and easy damage, and achieve convenient and fast implementation, protection from damage, The effect of interference signal weakening

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-27
承德石油高等专科学校
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Therefore, in order to solve the problem that the distributed optical fiber signal of the existing urban water pipeline is weak and easily damaged, the present invention provides a new type of intelligent water pipeline for improving the monitoring accuracy of urban water leakage

Method used

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  • An urban water pipeline with high leak detection accuracy
  • An urban water pipeline with high leak detection accuracy
  • An urban water pipeline with high leak detection accuracy

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A structure of an urban water pipeline with high leak detection accuracy, specifically as Figure 1-2 As shown, the water delivery pipeline 1 is included, and the water delivery pipeline 1 is provided with a strip-shaped protrusion 102 along the axial direction. The strip-shaped protrusion 102 is provided with an inner groove 103 along the length direction, and the inner groove 103 passes through the locking clip along the length direction. 2 Encapsulation, so that the inside of the strip-shaped protrusion 102 forms a closed cavity; the distributed optical fiber 3 is penetrated along the axial direction of the water pipeline 1 in the cavity, and the distributed optical fiber 3 passes through a plurality of elastic devices 4 evenly distributed in the cavity Connected to the bottom wall of the cavity.

[0029] The above-mentioned elastic device 4 is a microspring, one end of the microspring is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the cavity near the side of the water d...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A structure of an urban water pipeline with high leak detection accuracy, specifically as Figure 3-4 As shown, it includes a water delivery pipeline 1. The water delivery pipeline 1 is provided with a strip-shaped protrusion 102 along the axial direction. The strip-shaped protrusion 102 is provided with an inner groove 103 along the length direction. The locking clip 2 includes a strip-shaped body, and The first convex line arranged at the bottom of the strip-shaped body, the first convex line is arranged along the length direction of the strip-shaped body, and the first convex line is tightly clamped with the opening of the inner groove 103 to realize the packaging of the two, so that the strip-shaped convex A closed cavity is formed inside 102; a distributed optical fiber 3 is threaded in the cavity along the axial direction of the water pipeline 1, and the distributed optical fiber 3 is connected to the bottom wall of the cavity through a plurality of micro springs e...

Embodiment 3

[0033] A structure of an urban water pipeline with high leak detection accuracy, specifically as Figure 5-6 As shown, the water delivery pipeline 1 is included, and the water delivery pipeline 1 is provided with a strip-shaped protrusion 102 along the axial direction. The strip-shaped protrusion 102 is provided with an inner groove 103 along the length direction, and the inner groove 103 passes through the locking clip along the length direction. 2 Encapsulation, so that the inside of the strip-shaped protrusion 102 forms a closed cavity; the distributed optical fiber 3 is penetrated along the axial direction of the water pipeline 1 in the cavity, and the distributed optical fiber 3 passes through a plurality of elastic devices 4 evenly distributed in the cavity Connected to the bottom wall of the cavity.

[0034] The above-mentioned elastic device 4 is a flexible hinge, and the flexible hinge, like the microspring, also has a sensitization effect. Regarding the structure and...

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Abstract

The invention provides an urban water delivery pipeline having high leakage monitoring accuracy. The urban water delivery pipeline comprises a water delivery pipeline body, wherein the water delivery pipeline body is provided with a strip-shaped protrusion in the axial direction and is provided with an inner groove in the length direction, and the inner groove is packaged through a locking clamp in the length direction, so that a closed inner cavity with two opened ends is formed inside the strip-shaped protrusion. Distributed optical fibers penetrate into the inner cavity in the axial direction of thewater delivery pipeline body and are connected with the side wall of the inner cavity through multiple elastic devices evenly distributed in the inner cavity. The urban water delivery pipeline can amplify optical fiber monitoring vibration signals, the phenomenon that traditional embedded pipeline optical fibers are easily damaged and have the characteristics of being sensitive to outside vibration such as pedestrians, vehicles and rainwater is avoided by adopting a packaging process, leakage signals can be sensed rapidly, accordingly early warning of the pipeline is achieved, and the urban water delivery pipeline is suitable for the field of online monitoring of municipal water supply and drainage and petroleum or natural gas pipelines.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of municipal water supply and drainage, in particular to an urban water delivery pipeline with high leakage monitoring accuracy. Background technique [0002] At present, distributed optical fiber has been widely used in leakage monitoring of oil pipelines and natural gas pipelines. Different from the existing environment of the above-mentioned pipelines, such as municipal water supply and drainage pipelines are mostly buried pipelines, and the sensitivity of optical fibers arranged on the outer wall of the pipeline is significantly affected by the external environment, such as pedestrians, vehicles, rain, strong winds, etc.; at the same time, external destructive events, Such as excavation, construction, landfill, etc. will cause the optical fiber to be artificially damaged when it is not put into use or during use. These restrictive factors not only make the obtained optical fiber signals relatively weak, but also ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F17D5/06
CPCF17D5/06
Inventor 贾志宁杨洋王国永王文成王冠群王宗和
Owner 承德石油高等专科学校
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