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High-yield cultivation method adopting lotus seed husk raw material

A cultivation method and lotus seed husk technology are applied in the field of high-yield cultivation of lotus seed husk raw materials, and can solve the problems of increased carbon emissions, environmental pollution, waste of production costs of wood resources, harmless treatment of unfavorable crop straws, etc. The method is simple and easy to understand, the labor input is small, and the appearance is beautiful.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-01
衡阳市华桂农业综合开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In this way, a serious waste of wood resources and an increase in production costs have been caused, and at the same time, carbon emissions and environmental pollution have been increased, which is not conducive to the harmless treatment of crop straws.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] Buy 100kg of lotus seed shells, spread them out and expose them to the sun for 2 days to sterilize. Then take 5kg of quicklime and lotus seed shells and put them into the soaking tank, stir evenly, and soak for 24 hours. Then fish out and drain the water stains, and test the pH value with test paper to be 15, which is qualified.

[0016] Then add 1 kg of urea, 5 kg of water-retaining agent, and 30 kg of nutrient solution into the lotus seed shells treated above and stir evenly, then pack them into bags as usual, and directly insert the strains after bagging.

[0017] Finally, put the inoculated fungus bag into the cultivation room, set the temperature of the cultivation room at 25°C, cultivate for 18 days and the mycelia will be covered with the cultivation bag, and then enter the fruiting management according to the routine.

Embodiment 2

[0019] Buy 500kg of lotus seed shells, spread them out and expose them to the sun for 3 days to sterilize. Then take 30kg of quicklime and lotus seed shells and put them into the soaking tank, stir evenly, and soak for 36 hours. Then take it out and drain the water stains, and test the pH value with test paper to 16, which is qualified.

[0020] Then add 5kg of urea, 25kg of water-retaining agent, and 150kg of nutrient solution into the lotus seed shells treated above and stir evenly, then pack them into bags as usual, and directly insert the strains after bagging.

[0021] Finally, put the inoculated fungus bag into the cultivation room, set the temperature of the cultivation room at 25°C, cultivate for 18 days and the mycelia will be covered with the cultivation bag, and then enter the fruiting management according to the routine.

Embodiment 3

[0023] Buy 1000kg of lotus seed shells, spread them out and expose them to the sun for 3 days to sterilize. Then take 80kg of quicklime and lotus seed shells and put them into the soaking tank, stir evenly, and soak for 48 hours. Then take it out and drain the water stains, and test the pH value with test paper to be 13, which is qualified.

[0024] Then add 10kg of urea, 50kg of water-retaining agent, and 300kg of nutrient solution into the lotus seed shells treated above, stir evenly, then pack them into bags as usual, and directly insert the strains after bagging.

[0025] Finally, put the inoculated fungus bag into the cultivation room, set the temperature of the cultivation room at 28°C, cultivate for 20 days and the mycelia will be covered with the cultivation bag, and then enter the fruiting management according to the routine.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-yield cultivation method adopting a lotus seed husk raw material. The method comprises the following steps: (1) manufacturing a culture medium; (2) manufacturing a mushroom bag; (3) culturing the mushroom bag; (4) entering fruiting management. By adopting the method, lotus seed husks subjected to special treatment are used as a culture medium, so that the production cost can be effectively reduced, and the economic benefit can be increased; and the culture medium is simple in manufacture method and small in labor input, the whole process has small waste emission, and the operation method is simple and easily understood. The edible mushrooms cultured by the method have attractive appearance and delicious taste, and the mushroom yield can be increased by over 20 percent. The method is a high-yield high-quality edible mushroom cultivation method for large-scale popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the cultivation of fungi, in particular to a high-yield cultivation method for raw material of lotus seed shells. [0002] technical background [0003] Edible fungi refer to large edible fungi with large fruiting bodies, collectively referred to as mushrooms. Now the cultivation of edible fungi is mainly based on substitute material cultivation, replacing the traditional segmental cultivation. The medium is mainly wood chips, cottonseed hulls, corn cobs, straw, etc. At present, almost all sterilization methods are to put the culture material in a closed container, and then sterilize it at 100°C for more than 10 hours or at 121°C, 1.5 kg of high pressure and high temperature for 2 hours. In this way, a serious waste of wood resources and an increase in production costs have been caused, and at the same time, carbon emissions and environmental pollution have been increased, which is not conducive to the harmless treatment of cro...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G3/00
CPCC05C9/00C05G3/00C05F5/002
Inventor 许孝华
Owner 衡阳市华桂农业综合开发有限公司