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Needle mushroom bag cultivation method

A technology for planting Flammulina velutipes in bags is applied in the field of Flammulina velutipes, which can solve the problems of low light intensity, loose strains, and poor product quality, and achieve the effects of high yield, short growth period and excellent quality.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-15
INST OF SOIL FERTILIZER SICHUAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the existing industrialized production of Flammulina velutipes in bags in my country has been continuing the traditional cultivation method, and there are the following problems in the mushrooming management process: the consciousness temperature is too high, there is no inhibition process; but the light intensity is low, especially in the inhibition period ; Thirty-stage carbon dioxide concentration is too high; Fourth, in order to pursue production, the humidity control is too high
As a result, the bacterial strains are loose and uneven, the cap size is inconsistent, and the product quality is poor. Although the overall output is high, the fruiting is not concentrated, and the conversion rate of single damp mushrooms is low, which is not conducive to industrial production.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Embodiment 1: a kind of method of bag culture Flammulina velutipes, it comprises the following steps:

[0020] S1. Inoculation: Put the culture medium into a plastic bag, the size of the plastic bag is 18cm×33cm, insert a plastic rod on the culture medium, the diameter of the plastic rod is 3cm, the length is 15cm, the plastic bag is covered with a plastic ring, and sealed Post-autoclaving, the temperature of sterilization is 108°C, and the sterilization time is 3h. After the sterilization is finished, when the temperature in the plastic bag is cooled to lower than 25°C, insert Flammulina velutipes strains in a sterile environment. The method of inoculation is: when inoculating, remove the inserted plastic stick, put part of Flammulina velutipes strains into the hole, part of Flammulina velutipes strains cover the bag culture medium, and seal after inoculation; the culture medium is made of the following raw materials by weight: Composition: cottonseed hulls: 30, cotton...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Embodiment 2: a kind of method of bag culture Flammulina velutipes, it comprises the following steps:

[0027] S1. Inoculation: Put the culture medium into a plastic bag, the size of the plastic bag is 23cm×35cm, insert a plastic rod on the culture medium, the diameter of the plastic rod is 3cm, the length is 15cm, the plastic bag is covered with a plastic ring, and sealed After autoclaving, the temperature of sterilization is 115°C, and the sterilization time is 4h. After the sterilization is completed, when the temperature in the plastic bag is cooled to lower than 25°C, insert the enoki mushroom strain in a sterile environment. The method of inoculation is: when inoculating, remove the inserted plastic stick, put part of Flammulina velutipes strains into the hole, part of Flammulina velutipes strains cover the bag culture medium, and seal after inoculation; the culture medium is made of the following raw materials by weight: Composition: cottonseed hulls: 37, cotton ...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Embodiment 3: a kind of method of bag culture Flammulina velutipes, it comprises the following steps:

[0034] S1. Inoculation: Put the culture medium into a plastic bag, the size of the plastic bag is 20cm×34cm, insert a plastic rod on the culture medium, the diameter of the plastic rod is 3cm, the length is 15cm, the plastic bag is covered with a plastic ring, and sealed After autoclaving, the sterilization temperature is 110°C, and the sterilization time is 3.5h. After the sterilization is completed, when the temperature in the plastic bag is cooled to lower than 25°C, insert the Flammulina velutipes strains in a sterile environment. The method of inoculation is as follows: during inoculation, remove the inserted plastic rod, put part of Flammulina velutipes strains into the hole, part of Flammulina velutipes strains cover the bag culture medium, and seal after inoculation; the culture medium consists of the following parts by weight: Composition of raw materials: co...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a needle mushroom bag cultivation method. The needle mushroom bag cultivation method comprises an inoculation process, a cultivation process and a fruiting process, and the fruiting process specifically comprises mycelium stimulation processing, fruiting induction and growth management. According to the invention, bag cultivation of needle mushrooms is carried out under the manual control environment condition, the needle mushroom bag cultivation method comprises the inoculation process, the cultivation process and the fruiting process, the needle mushrooms cultivated under the manual control environment condition are advantaged by being high in yield and quality, and short in growth period; the needle mushrooms can be harvested once, the growth period ranges from 55 to 60 days, and the biological efficiency is more than 90%; the four crops of needle mushrooms cultivated in natural weather can be harvested, under the condition that the growth period is 110 days, the biological efficiency can be more than 90%; thus, the yield of the needle mushrooms cultivated by the needle mushroom bag cultivation method is 40% higher than that of the needle mushrooms in one crop and cultivated in natural weather.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for bag-growing Flammulina velutipes. Background technique [0002] The industrialized cultivation of Flammulina velutipes originated in Japan, and then spread to Taiwan Province of my country and South Korea. With the opening up of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, in 1991, Taiwan-funded needle mushroom companies introduced technology-intensive bottle cultivation into China, and first entered Guangzhou, which had a relatively developed economy at that time. At the same time, on the basis of the traditional seasonal cultivation of Flammulina velutipes in Jinjiang and Zhangzhou areas of Fujian, an attempt to cultivate Flammulina velutipes in annual factory bags has also begun, and has been successful. Subsequently, in the past ten years, the two cultivation modes of Flammulina velutipes, bottle planting and bag planting, have developed rapid...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
CPCA01G18/00
Inventor 王波黄忠乾甘炳成鲜灵
Owner INST OF SOIL FERTILIZER SICHUAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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