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Planting method for fruit tree annual shoot flower formation

A planting method and technology for new shoots, which are applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticultural methods, horticulture, etc., can solve problems such as inseparability of fruit quality and yield, economic loss, and impact on fruit tree yield, and achieve a simple and easy operation method. , Control the size of the canopy and the effect of strong tree growth

Active Publication Date: 2017-05-10
平泉市尚泽果业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The quality and yield of fruits are inseparable from good planting methods. In the second to five years after planting, traditional fruit trees often have strong growth but no fruit. This kind of fruit tree is called young flourishing tree, which seriously affects the The yield of fruit trees has brought great economic losses

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] When the fruit tree was an apple tree, the planting method may further comprise the steps:

[0029] (1) The opening angle of the base of the early new apex:

[0030] When the new bud grows to 10-15cm long, open the angle for the first time, use a bamboo toothpick, insert one end of the toothpick into the central trunk, penetrate the epidermis, and reach the xylem; At 4-5cm from the base of the new apex, the opening angle can reach 85-95 degrees and be fixed. Bamboo toothpicks can maintain their verticality, and the process of piercing the center trunk and penetrating the epidermis of bamboo products will not cause corrosion and irritation to the fruit tree, and avoid damage to the fruit tree. The position of 4-5cm at the base is convenient to control the direction of the entire new shoot on the one hand, and on the other hand, it also avoids the position being too close to the tip of the new shoot, which will cause excessive force on the tip and cause damage to the tip...

Embodiment 2

[0046] When the fruit tree is a pear tree,

[0047] In step (2) middle period, the apex of the new apex is flattened, and when the new apex grows to 30-35cm long in the plant growth regulator PPO, the branch is pulled for the second time.

[0048] In the later stage of step (3) in the forced growth stop of the new shoot, choose to pull the branch for the third time when the new shoot is close to stopping growth, usually around the end of August.

[0049] Other specific operation steps are the same as apple tree.

Embodiment 3

[0051] When fruit tree is hawthorn, described planting method may further comprise the steps:

[0052] In step (2) middle period, the apex of the new apex is flattened, and when the new apex grows to 30-35cm long in the plant growth regulator PPO, the branch is pulled for the second time.

[0053] In the later stage of step (3) in the forced growth stop of the new shoot, choose to pull the branch for the third time when the new shoot is close to stopping growth, usually around the end of August.

[0054] Other specific operation steps are the same as apple tree.

[0055] The inventor has used this method to test for two years in the production of apple fruit trees, and the planting area is more than 200 mu. The apples planted by this technology can bear fruit 2-3 years earlier than the fruit trees planted by the traditional planting method, and reach the fifth year. , the yield of fruit trees using this planting method can be doubled compared with that of traditional fruit tr...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a planting method for fruit tree annual shoot flower formation, and relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting. The method includes the following steps of early-stage shoot base portion angle opening, middle-stage shoot front end leveling and growth control achieved through a plant growth regulator, and later-stage shoot pulling-down and forced growth stopping. The operation method is simple, easy to implement, safe, harmless and suitable for young vigorous trees which are high in tree vigor growth and free of fruiting from the second year to the fifth year after fruit tree planting, fruit tress shoot flower formation is convenient, the trees can fruit in the second year, and the aim of yield increasing is achieved. Meanwhile, the technology can effectively control the sizes of tree crowns for close planting, the aim of increasing the yield in unit area is achieved, and economic benefits are effectively improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a planting method for flowering new shoots of fruit trees in the same year. Background technique [0002] In daily life, fruits such as apples and pears are common fruits that people eat most frequently. They are rich in nutrients and have the effect of auxiliary treatment and health care. The fruit of the fruit is rich in minerals and vitamins, and is rich in dietary fiber and a large amount of pectin, which is very helpful to adjust the intestinal flora. Regular consumption of fruit can make the skin moist and elastic, which is beneficial to people's body Health benefits a lot. [0003] The quality and yield of fruits are inseparable from good planting methods. In the second to five years after planting, traditional fruit trees often have strong growth but no fruit. This kind of fruit tree is called young flourishing tree, which seriously affects the The yield of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G7/06
CPCA01G7/06A01G17/005
Inventor 张宇明伊凯
Owner 平泉市尚泽果业有限公司