Clustering type deep seafloor mineral collection equipment based on vortex hydrodynamic characteristic
A hydrodynamic and cluster technology, applied in special mining, mineral mining, earthwork drilling, etc., can solve the limited effect of the adsorption force of the spiral deflector, affect the correct guidance and determination of the travel path, and affect the controllability and reliability of the equipment. To solve problems such as stability, the efficiency of ore collection is stable, the adaptability of seabed topography is strong, and the scope of mining is expanded.
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[0056] Example one:
[0057] Such as Figure 1-3 As shown, a submarine mining equipment includes underwater detectors, crawler storage vehicles, and subsea adaptive mining collectors. Underwater detectors mainly include: sonar detector 1, electronic equipment cabin 2, multi-degree-of-freedom connector 3, propeller 4 and tail 5, etc. The underwater detector is connected to the crawler-type mine storage vehicle through an optical cable 6. Crawler storage trucks mainly include: storage cabin 7, inlet 8, shock absorber 11, crawler traveling device 12, outlet 13, export pipe 14, pressure reducing valve 15, detector berth 16, etc. . The seabed adaptable ore collector mainly includes: a dish-shaped outer cover 17, a skirt outer cover 18, a small crawler 19, a diversion groove 20, and a water pump 21. The ore collector is connected with the ore inlet 8 of the ore storage truck through a flat ore conveying pipe 9.
[0058] The main functions of underwater detectors are: ①detecting the t...
Example Embodiment
[0077] Example two:
[0078] The difference from the first embodiment is: see Figure 5 , The skirt-type outer cover is a multi-section structure, and the adjacent two sections are partially staggered, so that when the external seawater enters the seabed adaptive ore collector 10, a certain swirling effect is produced; the water flow guiding structure produced by the staggered position is consistent with the diversion The diversion direction of the plate 23 is adapted.
Example Embodiment
[0079] Embodiment three:
[0080] The difference from the first and second embodiments is: see Image 6 , Figure 7 , The baffle 23 is arranged at the lower part of the ore collector, and a number of tangential holes 24 are opened on the surface of the lower edge of the dish-shaped outer cover, so that the ore collector can adopt two methods of inducing swirl according to the working conditions. When the seabed is flat and the ore accumulator is close to the seabed, a certain swirling effect can be produced by the suction of the water pump and the diversion effect of the deflector; when the seabed is rugged, the ore accumulator cannot be close to the seabed At this time, the tangential hole can generate a lateral water jet, which provides the angular momentum of the water flow, thereby ensuring the generation of swirling flow.
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