Control method of underground linear motor difunctional reciprocating oil-well pump oil production device

A technology of linear motors and oil extraction devices, applied in AC motor control, pump control, control systems, etc., to reduce system collisions, automatically adjust operating positions, and improve service life

Active Publication Date: 2017-06-13
NO 719 RES INST CHINA SHIPBUILDING IND
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Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide a control method for a downhole linear motor double-acting reciprocating oil pump oil production device. The work

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  • Control method of underground linear motor difunctional reciprocating oil-well pump oil production device
  • Control method of underground linear motor difunctional reciprocating oil-well pump oil production device
  • Control method of underground linear motor difunctional reciprocating oil-well pump oil production device

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Embodiment Construction

[0026] The working principle of the control method of the present invention is as follows:

[0027] The working mode of the linear motor double-acting reciprocating oil pump is intermittent operation, and the plunger of the double-acting reciprocating oil pump can be self-locked when it is not in motion. When the downhole oil production device is working, the working stroke L of the movable part is set to be less than its maximum stroke L through control. 0 , leaving a certain stroke margin ΔS near the upper and lower endpoints of the stroke, that is, L 0 =L+2ΔS, which can ensure that the moving part always runs within the maximum stroke, so it can ensure that it does not collide with the fixed part.

[0028] When the mover of the linear motor collides with the fixed part, the input current of the motor will be distorted, and the characteristics such as the periodic amplitude of the current will be different from the output set by the control program. According to this featu...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of oil field production and provides a control method of an underground linear motor difunctional reciprocating oil-well pump oil production device. The maximum stroke L0 is determined by tracking collision downwards and upwards, then a movable component is set to be operated within the maximum stroke, and the actual operation stroke is L. If collision occurs when the movable component operates downwards for the first time after tracking, then it is judged that a fixed one-way valve of an oil-well pump is severely leaked, a machine is shut down, and an alarm is given out; and if collision does not occur, the equipment operates in a reciprocating mode according to the set cycle, the set stroke and the set interval. In the period, if upward collision or downward collision is detected and the collision frequency is smaller than N0, the downward stroke or the upward stroke next time is increased by delta S; and if the continuous upward collision frequency or the continuous downward collision frequency reaches N0, upward or downward abnormal judgment treatment is conducted. By the adoption of the control method, the working stress of a system can be reduced through motion control under the condition that detection devices such as sensors cannot be installed, the motion stability is improved, thus, the failure probability is decreased, and the service life of the system is prolonged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of oil production in oil fields, in particular to a control method of an oil production device of an underground linear motor double-acting reciprocating oil pump. Background technique [0002] The oil production system of the downhole linear motor reciprocating oil pump mainly includes three parts: the linear motor, the double-acting reciprocating oil pump and the control system. Since the oil production equipment works in the depth of the oil well, the environmental conditions are harsh, and detection devices such as position sensors cannot be installed, so its motion control generally adopts the open-loop control method. However, using the open-loop control method, it is difficult to detect the downhole equipment. Therefore, the operation of the linear motor is prone to unstable operation, and the moving parts (motor mover and pump plunger) collide with the fixed parts. Vibration and impact of high pressure will d...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E21B43/00F04B47/06F04B49/06H02P27/04
CPCE21B43/128F04B47/06F04B49/065H02P27/04
Inventor 黄亚农王顺刘尚伟欧阳晖陆锦锦毛宏勇
Owner NO 719 RES INST CHINA SHIPBUILDING IND
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