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Intelligent, safe and efficient drilling automatic control system and control method

A technology of an automatic control system and control method, which is applied to the automatic control system of drilling, earthwork drilling, drilling equipment, etc., can solve the problems of shallow drilling depth, frequent drilling accidents, and frequent drilling accidents.

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-07
HENAN POLYTECHNIC UNIV +1
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  • Abstract
  • Description
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  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent, safe and efficient drilling automatic control system and control method to solve the problem that conventional hydraulic drilling rigs cannot detect the force of the drilling tool in real time, it is difficult to predict the power phenomenon in the hole, frequent accidents in the hole, and the drilling Low efficiency, shallow drilling depth and frequent drilling accidents

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Embodiment Construction

[0036] Such as Figure 1 ~ Figure 3 As shown, the intelligent, safe and efficient drilling automatic control system of the present invention includes a drilling rig driving parameter detection module 1, a rotary drilling parameter detection module 2, a drilling rig control module 3, a drilling rig pumping station 4, a drilling rig gyrator 5, and a drilling tool 6. The drilling rig driving parameter detection module 1 is connected to the drilling rig pumping station 4 for detecting the torque T and the thrust F during the drilling process 1 and lifting force F 2 The rotary drilling parameter detection module 2 is connected with the drilling rig gyrator 5, and is used to detect the drilling depth L, the drilling rod rotary speed ω and the drilling speed ν; the drilling rig control module 3 detects the module 2 according to the drilling rig driving parameters, and the rotary drilling parameter The data detected by the detection module 2 optimizes the rotary speed and the drillin...

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Abstract

Provided is an intelligent safe and efficient drilling automatic control system and method. The system comprises a drilling machine driving parameter detection module, a rotary drilling parameter detection module, a drilling machine control module, a drilling machine pump station, a drilling machine rotating device and a drill rig. The system can automatically detect the torque T, the thrust F1, the lifting force F2, the drilling depth L, the drilling rod rotating speed omega and the drilling speed Nu in the drilling process, automatically transmit the detected key parameters to the drilling machine control module, optimize the drilling rod rotating speed and the drilling speed and transmit optimization results to the drilling machine pump station which drives the drilling machine rotating device to conduct drilling. By means of the system and method, the stress condition of the drill rig in a hole is detected in real time, based on the stress changing condition of the drill rig in the hole, the system can timely and automatically adjust the rotating speed omega and the drilling speed Nu of the drill rig, and therefore it is guaranteed that the drill rig in at the best working condition in the hole, in-hole accidents such as drill jamming, drill breaking, drilling gas combustion and the like are reduced, and safe and efficient drilling is facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of drilling engineering, and in particular relates to an intelligent, safe and efficient drilling automatic control system and a control method. Background technique [0002] Coal bed methane (coal mine gas) is a hydrocarbon gas that exists in coal seams and coal-measure formations. It is a harmful gas that threatens the safety of coal mine production and increases the greenhouse effect of the atmosphere. It is also a high-quality clean energy. my country's ground well pre-extraction of coal seam gas is limited by geological conditions, investment costs and other factors, and is only applicable to a few mining areas. The underground gas extraction method is the inevitable development of my country's gas prevention and utilization. trend. Drilling construction technology is the key to underground gas drainage. Drilling depth and efficiency determine the scope and progress of gas drainage, and indirectly affec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E21B44/00E21B45/00E21B47/04
CPCE21B44/00E21B45/00E21B47/04
Inventor 王永龙孙玉宁周福宝王振锋刘春王志明
Owner HENAN POLYTECHNIC UNIV