The invention relates to a dual-mode
magnetorheological damper for vibration reduction. The dual-mode
magnetorheological damper comprises a large-displacement shear damping part and a small-displacement
extrusion damping part. The large-displacement shear damping part comprises a first
piston rod, an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder which are sleeved from inside to outside, the first
piston rod is sleeved with a
piston, the ends, right facing the small-displacement
extrusion damping part, of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are provided with cover plates, the other ends of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are provided with upper end covers, and the end of the first
piston rod penetrates out of the upper end covers. The piston is located in a space defined by the inner cylinder, the upper end cover and the cover plate and forms a gap with the inner wall of the inner cylinder. The small-displacement
extrusion damping part comprises a second
piston rod and an inner sleeve which are sequentially sleeved from inside to outside, the inner sleeve is sleeved with a first
magnet exciting coil, a plurality of piston discs are arranged in the length direction of the second
piston rod, an upper base is arranged at one end of the inner sleeve, a lower base is arranged at the other end of the inner sleeve, and a plurality of annular partition discs are arranged on the inner wall in the length direction of the inner sleeve; the piston discs and the annular partition discs are arranged in a staggered mode. According to the invention, low-frequency large-amplitude vibration and high-frequency small-amplitude vibration can be effectively damped.