This invention provides a compensation device for thermal error of a
machine tool feed axis
leadscrew, comprising a first
tail end spacer and several bearings sequentially fitted onto the
tail end of the
leadscrew. The
tail end of the
leadscrew has a positioning step. The inner ring of the bearing is in
close contact with the first tail end spacer, and the first tail end spacer is in
close contact with the positioning step. The device also includes a pressure cap, a disc spring, a fixed seat, a ejector pin, and a displacement sensor. The pressure cap and disc spring are both fitted onto the first tail end spacer. The fixed seat is fixed to the
machine frame, and the pressure cap is fixed to the fixed seat. The two ends of the disc spring respectively abut against the pressure cap and the outer ring of the bearing. The displacement sensor is fixed to the fixed seat, and the ejector pin is slidably disposed within the fixed seat. The two ends of the ejector pin are in
close contact with the outer ring of the bearing and the end of the displacement sensor, respectively. This
machine tool feed axis leadscrew thermal error compensation device ensures the integrity of the bearing's rightward movement through the release of the disc spring's elastic force, resulting in small errors, improved
compensation effect, and improved accuracy of the
machine tool during actual operation.