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Corn cultivation method

A cultivation method and corn technology, applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, botany equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient corn kernels, easy insect damage, and insufficient corn yield, so as to increase the number of grains per ear and increase the double yield. Ear rate, the effect of increasing yield per mu

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-20
EASTERN LIAONING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are various deficiencies in the cultivation methods of corn in the prior art, such as easy lodging of corn stalks, easy encounter of insect damage on corn, insufficient plumpness of corn kernels, etc., resulting in insufficient yield of corn

Method used

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preparation example Construction

[0020] The disinfection treatment specifically includes: soaking the corn seeds in the disinfectant solution for 5-8 minutes; wherein, the raw material components of the disinfectant solution include: 3-4 parts by weight of chlorine dioxide aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 10-12 mg / L , mass fraction is 1~2 weight parts of potassium permanganate aqueous solution 1~2 weight parts and ethanol 20~30 weight parts of 0.2%~0.5%; After mixing the mass ratio, adjust the pH value to 6.5-8.0;

[0021] The wetting specifically includes: soaking the sterilized corn seeds in the wetting solution for 2-3 minutes; wherein, the raw material components of the wetting solution are calculated in parts by weight, including: 10-12 parts by weight of amino acids, 2-2 parts by weight of methamidophos 5 parts by weight, 0.5 to 1 parts by weight of indole acetic acid and 50 to 70 parts by weight of water;

[0022] Soil preparation: ridges are prepared with a ridge distance of 22-28cm, rid...

Embodiment 1

[0033] The present embodiment provides a kind of cultivation method of corn, comprises the steps:

[0034] Seed treatment: Disinfect the selected corn seeds and then moisten them;

[0035] The disinfection treatment specifically includes: soaking the corn seeds in the disinfectant solution for 5 minutes; wherein, the raw material components of the disinfectant solution include: 3 parts by weight of chlorine dioxide aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 10 mg / L and a mass fraction of 0.2% 1 weight part of potassium permanganate aqueous solution and 20 weight parts of ethanol; The preparation method of disinfectant solution comprises: after each raw material component is mixed with water with the mass ratio of 1:800, adjust pH value to be 6.5;

[0036] The wetting specifically includes: soaking the sterilized corn seeds in the wetting solution for 2 minutes; wherein, the raw material components of the wetting solution are calculated in parts by weight, including: 10 part...

Embodiment 2

[0046] The present embodiment provides a kind of cultivation method of corn, comprises the steps:

[0047] Seed treatment: Disinfect the selected corn seeds and then moisten them;

[0048] The disinfection treatment specifically includes: soaking the corn seeds in the disinfectant solution for 8 minutes; wherein, the raw material components of the disinfectant solution include: 4 parts by weight of chlorine dioxide aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 12 mg / L and a mass fraction of 0.5% 2 parts by weight of potassium permanganate aqueous solution and 30 parts by weight of ethanol; the preparation method of disinfectant solution comprises: after mixing each raw material component and water with a mass ratio of 1:1200, the pH value is adjusted to 8.0;

[0049] The wetting specifically includes: soaking the sterilized corn seeds in the wetting solution for 3 minutes; wherein, the raw material components of the wetting solution are calculated in parts by weight, including...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a corn cultivation method, which comprises the following steps of treating seeds: sterilizing selected corn seeds, and then wetting; preparing a land: preparing the land, ridging, digging out a ridge pit, and then applying a fertilizer in the ridge pit; sowing: placing the wet corn seeds into the ridge pit, covering with soil, and watering thoroughly; carrying out field management: after seed germination, weeding and carrying out pest control, and carrying out foliage dressing when corn grows to 60 to 66cm; harvesting: harvesting after the corn is mature. According to the corn cultivation method provided by the invention, the cornkernels per spike and the corn strain double spike rate can be improved, the kernels per ear are full, and the barren stem rate, the fracture rate and the disease rate of the corn strains are reduced, so that the acre yield of the corns is improved, and the economic income of plant corns is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a method for cultivating corn. Background technique [0002] Corn is one of the most important food crops in the world. Due to its strong adaptability, wide cultivation range, high and stable yield, it has important practical significance for ensuring people's food security. Corn originates in Mexico, and has a history of more than 4,000 years of cultivation. Due to its strong adaptability, countries began to compete to develop corn cultivation in the last century. The area of ​​corn cultivation in my country has developed rapidly, and now it has become the largest country after the United States. The second largest producer of corn. In my country, corn production is second only to rice and wheat, and it occupies an important position and role in my country's grain production and agricultural management. However, there are various deficiencies in the cultivation methods o...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/02C05G1/00A01G1/00A01C1/08A01G13/00A01N37/26A01N43/40A01N33/18A01N43/653A01N35/04A01N47/26A01N57/16A01N37/12A01N61/00A01N43/90A01P7/04A01P7/02A01P13/00C05G3/60
CPCA01C1/08A01G13/00A01G22/00A01N33/18A01N35/04A01N37/12A01N37/26A01N43/40A01N43/653A01N43/90A01N47/26A01N57/16A01N61/00C05B7/00C05C3/00C05C11/00C05G3/60C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F5/002A01N2300/00C05F11/10
Inventor 王春莲鞠方成
Owner EASTERN LIAONING UNIV