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A kind of method of carbon black surface graphene

A technology of graphene and carbon black, applied in chemical instruments and methods, fibrous fillers, inorganic pigment treatment, etc., can solve problems such as improving carbon black reinforcement performance, achieve the effect of improving performance and increasing comprehensive mechanical properties

Active Publication Date: 2018-10-09
SICHUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these technical means have not improved the reinforcing performance of carbon black from the fine structure (graphite crystallite) and activity of the surface of carbon black.

Method used

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  • A kind of method of carbon black surface graphene
  • A kind of method of carbon black surface graphene

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A, the preparation of surface graphene carbon black (the structural change of carbon black is as figure 1 shown)

[0027] Take a certain amount of 1g carbon black sample (N134) and put it into a three-necked flask, pour 20mL of 67% nitric acid, and react in an oil bath at a constant temperature of 150°C for 10h. After the reaction was completed, the oxidized carbon black sample was obtained by centrifugation and washed several times with deionized water.

[0028] Using the air heat reduction method, spread the dried oxidized carbon black in a 30*50mm porcelain boat, place it in a muffle furnace, and heat it at 400°C for 10 minutes in an open environment.

[0029] B, preparation of carbon black / rubber composite

[0030] Take natural rubber and xylene at a mass ratio of 1:43, dissolve at 50°C for more than 4 hours, and prepare a 2.3wt% rubber-xylene solution for use, and keep it sealed to prevent leakage of xylene.

[0031] Weigh 0.1g of modified carbon black filler in...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A, the preparation of surface graphene carbon black

[0034] Take a certain amount of 6g carbon black sample (N234) and put it into a three-necked flask, pour 100mL of 67% nitric acid, and react in an oil bath at a constant temperature of 70°C for 20h. After the reaction was completed, the oxidized carbon black sample was obtained by centrifugation and washed several times with deionized water.

[0035] Using the air heat reduction method, spread the dried oxidized carbon black in a 30*50mm porcelain boat, place it in a muffle furnace, and heat it at 300°C for 20 minutes in an open environment.

[0036] B, preparation of carbon black / rubber composite

[0037] Take natural rubber and xylene at a mass ratio of 1:43, dissolve at 50°C for more than 4 hours, and prepare a 2wt% rubber-xylene solution for later use, and keep it sealed to prevent leakage of xylene.

[0038] Weigh 0.1g of modified carbon black filler in a flask, measure enough xylene solution to ultrasonically...

Embodiment 3

[0040] A, the preparation of surface graphene carbon black

[0041] Take a certain amount of 8g carbon black sample (N330) and put it into a three-necked flask, pour 150mL of 67% nitric acid, and react in an oil bath at a constant temperature of 100°C for 40h. After the reaction was completed, the oxidized carbon black sample was obtained by centrifugation and washed several times with deionized water.

[0042] Using the air heat reduction method, spread the dried oxidized carbon black in a 30*50mm porcelain boat, place it in a muffle furnace, and heat it at 200°C for 30 minutes in an open environment.

[0043] B, preparation of carbon black / rubber composite

[0044] Take natural rubber and xylene at a mass ratio of 1:43, and dissolve them at 50°C for more than 4 hours to prepare a 2.3 wt% rubber-xylene solution for use. Keep it sealed to prevent leakage of xylene.

[0045] Weigh 0.1g of modified carbon black filler in a flask, measure enough xylene solution to ultrasonicall...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for graphene treatment on carbon black surface. The method comprises the following steps of mixing carbon black and nitric acid, so as to prepare oxidized carbon black; performing heat reduction reaction on the oxidized black carbon at high temperature, so as to obtain modified carbon black. The method has the advantages that the graphene microcrystalline on the carbon black surface is artificially etched, so that the carbon black surface is finally changed into the graphene structure; the comprehensive mechanical property of a carbon black / rubber composite material is improved, and the property of a tire made of the material is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of rubber materials, and in particular relates to a method for grapheneizing the surface of carbon black and a method for preparing its composite material. Background technique [0002] An important use of carbon black is to reinforce rubber. In rubber products, carbon black plays the role of filling and reinforcement. After filling with carbon black, the main factors to improve the strength, blackness or conductivity of the matrix material are particle size, structure and surface physical and chemical properties. The hard carbon with the most reinforcing effect has a particle size between 11 and 30nm, and is mainly produced by contact method and furnace method. The soft charcoal used as a filler has a particle size between 30 and 500nm, and is mainly produced by gas furnace method and thermal cracking method. [0003] High-structure carbon black-reinforced rubber can simultaneously improve the mutually re...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08K9/02C08K3/04C09C1/48C09C3/06C08L7/00
CPCC08K3/04C08K9/02C09C1/48C09C3/06C08L7/00
Inventor 陈建龚勇辜其隆代祖洋林小力
Owner SICHUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING