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Fruit picking device

A kind of equipment and fruit technology, applied in the field of fruit picking equipment, can solve the problems of low picking efficiency, damage to fruit trees, body damage, etc., and achieve the effect of improving picking effect, improving picking efficiency, and simplifying the structure of equipment

Pending Publication Date: 2017-09-22
WEIFANG EME AUTOMATION TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, the versatility of this vibrating device for fruit trees is not strong, and it produces horizontal and vertical vibrations of the same intensity, which may easily cause some varieties of fruit trees to be damaged during picking operations.
[0006] Secondly, the vibration source of this equipment is at the lower end of the equipment, and the vibration cannot directly and effectively act on the branches, resulting in insufficient direct energy transmission, low picking efficiency, and heavy equipment.
[0007] Moreover, the vibration generating part of this vibrating device is together with the operator's grip part, and the position with the strongest vibration directly acts on the human body, which is easy to cause damage to the operator's body
[0008] At the same time, the device cannot adaptively adjust the intensity of the vibration force, and cannot adapt to the picking of different varieties of fruit trees
[0009] Finally, its vibration frequency cannot be adjusted, and it cannot be adjusted for branches of different thicknesses, which will affect the health of fruit trees and the picking rate

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Example 1: as Figure 1-4 As shown, a fruit picking device includes a vibration generating part 1 , a transmission part 2 and a driving part 3 , wherein the driving part 3 is used to generate a driving force for rotating the transmission part 2 and transmit the driving force to the transmission part 2 . The transmission part 2 includes a telescopic outer sleeve 23, a telescopic transmission shaft 22, and a bevel gear 21 at the end of the transmission shaft 22, which can transmit the driving force of the driving part 3 to the vibration generating part 1 through the bevel gear 21, and can pass through the bevel gear 21. The adjustment of the length of the equipment is realized by the expansion and contraction, that is, the distance between the driving part 3 and the vibration generating part 1 is adjusted by the expansion and contraction of the outer sleeve 23 and the transmission shaft 22 . The vibration generating part 1 is composed of a casing 11 , a side cover 12 , an...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Embodiment 2: Its basic structure is consistent with the basic structure in Embodiment 1, and further, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, the direction of the transmission shaft 22 in the transmission part 2 is defined as the Y-axis direction, the direction from the driving part 3 to the vibration generating part 1 is the positive direction, and the axial direction of the vibrating mass shaft 115 in the vibration generating part 1 is defined as the Z-axis The direction from the casing 11 to the side cover 12 is the positive direction, the X-axis direction conforms to the direction of the space rectangular coordinate system (ie the right-hand rule), and the eccentric vibration block accommodating unit 112 is located in the positive direction of the X-axis of the branch clamping unit 111 . Driven by the bevel gear 21 of the transmission part 2, the eccentric vibrating block 1 113 and the eccentric vibrating block 2 116 rotate in opposite directions around the vibrating block ax...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Embodiment 3: Its basic structure is consistent with the basic structure in Embodiment 2, and further, the mass of the eccentric weight on the eccentric vibration block 1 113 and the eccentric weight on the eccentric vibration block 2 116 can be equal, can also be unequal. In the case of equality, the vibrations generated by the eccentric vibration block one 113 and the eccentric vibration block two 116 in the Y direction can be completely offset; The generated vibration will only be partially offset, and the vibration generating part 1 still retains part of the Y-direction vibration, which can further improve the picking effect for specific varieties of fruit trees.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fruit picking device which is capable of improving the work efficiency, safe and reliable. The fruit picking device comprises a vibration generating part (1), a transmission part (2) and a drive part (3). The drive part (3) can generate driving force, and the driving force is transmitted to the vibration generating part (1) through the transmission part (2). The vibration generating part (1) is composed of a shell (11), a side cover (12), a first eccentric vibration block (113), a second eccentric vibration block (116), a vibration block shaft (115) and bearings (114), wherein the first eccentric vibration block (113) and the second eccentric vibration block (116) are each provided with a bevel gear meshed with a bevel gear (21) at the tail end of a transmission shaft. The fruit picking device has the advantages that vibration which is bad for the health of fruit trees is avoided from being generated, damage to the fruit trees is avoided, the picking effect is improved, the health of an operator is protected, vibration different in frequency is automatically conducted according to branches different in thickness, and the fruit picking speed is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a crop harvesting machine, in particular to a fruit picking device. Background technique [0002] Manual picking is the traditional way of picking forest fruits. Fruit farmers use ladders to pick the mature fruits from the branches of the fruit branches. This work is often dangerous, the workload is huge, the labor is complicated, and the efficiency is low, time-consuming and labor-intensive. In the forest garden, an experienced fruit farmer can only pick five acres of jujubes a day, and the picking process is quite difficult. [0003] A more traditional method is to hit the trunk of the fruit tree with a heavy object, so that the ripe fruit naturally falls off the branch and is picked up in the box. However, this method has higher requirements on the operator. For inexperienced fruit farmers, it is difficult to grasp the strength of the percussion. If the strength is too large, it is easy to cause damage to the fruit trees, a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01D46/26
CPCA01D46/264
Inventor 许世杰张玉红赵威孙卓婧田继武赵军
Owner WEIFANG EME AUTOMATION TECH CO LTD
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