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Cadmium Protection Aquatic Organisms Water Quality Standard Value Establishment Method and Cadmium Removal Method

A cadmium water and water body technology, applied in water/sewage treatment, chemical instruments and methods, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-17
CHINESE RES ACAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

my country has not yet carried out the work of formulating water quality standards for the protection of aquatic organisms, and this technology is the first case

Method used

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  • Cadmium Protection Aquatic Organisms Water Quality Standard Value Establishment Method and Cadmium Removal Method
  • Cadmium Protection Aquatic Organisms Water Quality Standard Value Establishment Method and Cadmium Removal Method
  • Cadmium Protection Aquatic Organisms Water Quality Standard Value Establishment Method and Cadmium Removal Method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] The method for formulating the water quality standard value for the protection of aquatic organisms of cadmium includes the following steps:

[0052] S1. Data collection and collation

[0053] The collection of data includes: physical and chemical properties of cadmium, toxicity data of cadmium in aquatic organisms, migration and transformation of cadmium in the water environment, pollution status of cadmium in the water environment, use and output of cadmium, biological persistence of cadmium Accumulative, cadmium detection and analysis methods, and published water quality standards for aquatic organisms in other countries or regions on cadmium;

[0054] (1) Basic properties

[0055] Cadmium is a silver-white shiny metal with an atomic number of 48, a relative atomic mass of 112.4, a melting point of 320.9°C, a boiling point of 765°C, and a density of 8.65g / cm 3 .

[0056] (2) Existing form and state of cadmium in water environment

[0057] In water bodies, cadmium...

Embodiment 2

[0117] A method for removing cadmium in water bodies. The removal method uses a composite treatment agent to treat cadmium-containing water. The composite treatment agent includes the following components in parts by mass:

[0118]

[0119] Add 220 mg of the above composite treatment agent per liter of cadmium-containing water. The composite treatment agent can effectively remove metal cadmium in water, the effluent concentration is lower than 3.0 μg / L, the removal rate of cadmium in water reaches more than 99.9%; the simultaneous removal rate of COD reaches 91%. The specific cadmium content test results are shown in Table 1.

[0120] Table 1

[0121]

Embodiment 3

[0123] A method for removing cadmium in water bodies. The removal method uses a composite treatment agent to treat cadmium-containing water. The composite treatment agent includes the following components in parts by mass:

[0124]

[0125]

[0126] Add 220 mg of the above composite treatment agent per liter of cadmium-containing water. The composite treatment agent can effectively remove metal cadmium in water, the effluent concentration is lower than 3.0 μg / L, the removal rate of cadmium in water reaches more than 99.9%; the simultaneous removal rate of COD reaches 86%. The specific cadmium content test results are shown in Table 2.

[0127] Table 2

[0128]

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Abstract

The invention relates to a water environment protection method, in particular to a cadmium protective aquatic organism water quality standard value establishing method. The method comprises the following steps: data information collection and arrangement; aquatic organism protection water quality standard value derivation; aquatic organism protection water quality standard value establishing; and aquatic organism protection water quality standard value checking. The invention also discloses a removing method of cadmium in a water body; through the adoption of the cadmium removing method disclosed by the invention, the cadmium metal in the water body can be effectively removed, and the removal rate of the cadmium in waste water reaches more than 99%. The effluent concentration is lower than 3.0 [mu]g / L. Therefore, on the technology of waste water treatment, the water quality of the cadmium-containing waste water can reach the standard, and the daily management standard limiting value requirement of cadmium is met. An aquatic organism protection water quality standard value obtained through the method has preferable scientificity and practicability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a water environment protection method, in particular to a cadmium-protecting aquatic organism water quality standard value formulation method and a cadmium removal method. Background technique [0002] In the relevant documents of my country's current water quality standards, there are no water quality standards specially set up for the protection of aquatic organisms. At present, the water quality management of aquatic organisms in my country is mainly based on "Surface Water Environmental Quality Standards" (GB3838-2002) and "Fishery Water Quality Standards" (GB11607-1989). [0003] "Surface Water Environmental Quality Standard" (GB3838-2002) is a comprehensive standard, the purpose is to prevent and control water pollution, protect the safety of surface water quality, protect human health, and maintain a good ecosystem. According to the environmental functions and protection objectives of surface waters, the standard is div...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/62
CPCC02F1/62
Inventor 孙福红吴丰昌郭飞穆云松时迪冯伟莹
Owner CHINESE RES ACAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI