Grafting method of multiple varieties of camellia

A multi-variety, camellia technology, applied in grafting, botanical equipment and methods, chemicals for biological control, etc., can solve the problems of high cost and low survival rate, and achieve increased growth speed, high survival rate, and plant growth robust effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-24
FUJIAN DINGSEN SCI & TECH DEV CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Traditional camellia grafting generally uses small trees as rootstocks, and generally only one species can be grafted. If multiple species are grafted, the survival rate is low and the cost is high

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A kind of method of multi-variety camellia grafting method, comprises the steps:

[0033] (1) Acquisition of scion: cut strong and free from diseases and insect pests, semi-lignified to lignified branches with full bud eyes as scion from camellia mother tree, and scion is picked as it is picked, pay attention to moisturizing; multiple varieties of camellia mother tree can be selected for scion;

[0034] (2) Grafting: choose the camellia more than 9cm in tree diameter as rootstock, rootstock and scion spray disinfectant solution disinfection, after scion soaks hormone solution for 2 seconds, described hormone solution is the 6-benzylaminopurine aqueous solution of 1500mg / L, described rootstock Graft the scion of many kinds of camellia mother trees on the top, cut a knife straight from top to bottom on the branch used as the rootstock, penetrate the cortex into the wood, and then cut the lower end into a wedge-shaped scion, insert it into the cut of the rootstock, and use ...

Embodiment 2

[0043] A kind of method of multi-variety camellia grafting method, comprises the steps:

[0044] (1) Acquisition of scion: cut strong and free from diseases and insect pests, semi-lignified to lignified branches with full bud eyes as scion from camellia mother tree, and scion is picked as it is picked, pay attention to moisturizing; multiple varieties of camellia mother tree can be selected for scion;

[0045] (2) Grafting: choose the camellia more than 9cm in tree diameter as the rootstock, the rootstock and the scion spray disinfectant for disinfection, after the scion soaks the hormone solution for 2 seconds, the hormone solution is the 6-benzylaminopurine aqueous solution of 2000mg / L, the rootstock Graft the scion of many kinds of camellia mother trees on the top, cut a knife straight from top to bottom on the branch used as the rootstock, penetrate the cortex into the wood, and then cut the lower end into a wedge-shaped scion, insert it into the cut of the rootstock, and u...

Embodiment 3

[0054] A kind of method of multi-variety camellia grafting method, comprises the steps:

[0055] (1) Acquisition of scion: cut strong and free from diseases and insect pests, semi-lignified to lignified branches with full bud eyes as scion from camellia mother tree, and scion is picked as it is picked, pay attention to moisturizing; multiple varieties of camellia mother tree can be selected for scion;

[0056] (2) Grafting: choose the camellia more than 9cm in tree diameter as stock, stock and scion spray disinfectant solution disinfection, after scion soaks hormone solution for 2 seconds, described hormone solution is the 6-benzylaminopurine aqueous solution of 1500-2000mg / L, so The rootstock is grafted with scions of many kinds of camellia mother trees. On the upper end of the branch used as the rootstock, a knife is cut straight from top to bottom, through the cortex and directly into the wood, and then the lower end is cut into a wedge-shaped scion, and inserted into the cu...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural plantation and specifically relates to a grafting method of multiple varieties of camellia. The method comprises the steps that (1) scions are connected; (2) grafting is conducted, wherein the scions are connected at grafting positions of a stock and fixed by ropes; (3) the grafting positions are coated by solid agar, and an agar layer is formed; (4) a water absorption layer and the grafting positions are covered by a plastic thin film; (5) water injection is conducted every other two days through penetration of a needle through the plastic thin film; and (6) 40-60 days later, calluses at the grafting positions develop completely, the plastic thin film and the water absorption layer are removed, and the scions can grow and develop normally. The grafting method of the multiple varieties of camellia disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that a big camellia tree can be changed into a big camellia tree with multiple varieties, wherein the agar layer is smeared at joints between the stock and the scions, so moisturizing and nutrient absorption at the grafting parts can be promoted. Through use of the method disclosed by the invention, the germination rate of the grafted scions exceeds 95%; plants are robust; and the survival rate is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a multi-variety camellia grafting method. Background technique [0002] Camellia (scientific name: Camellia sp), also known as Camellia sp., is a general term for various plants and horticultural varieties of Camellia and Camellia. The petals are bowl-shaped and can be divided into single or double. The single-petal camellia is mostly the original flower species, and the double-petal camellia can have as many as 60 petals. Camellia has different degrees of red, purple, white, and yellow flowers, and there are even colorful spotted camellias, and the flowering branches can reach up to 4 meters. Sexually likes a warm and humid environment. The flowering period is long, from October to May of the following year, and the full flowering period is usually from January to March. [0003] Because of its beautiful plant shape, dark green and shiny leaves, and colorful flo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06A01G17/00A01G9/10A01N37/10A01N43/38A01N47/34A01N59/26A01N59/20A01N59/08A01N59/06A01N59/16A01P21/00
CPCA01G9/0299A01G2/30A01G17/005A01N37/10A01N43/38A01N47/34A01N59/06A01N59/08A01N59/16A01N59/20A01N59/26A01N2300/00
Inventor 林荣荣姚远方杨绍源
Owner FUJIAN DINGSEN SCI & TECH DEV CO LTD
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