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Preparation method of hollow transparent enamel jewelry

A technology of enamel and jewelry, which is applied in clothing, applications, jewelry, etc. It can solve the problems of difficult polishing, color difference of enamel layer, easy damage and glaze layer, etc., and achieve high production efficiency, less air bubbles and impurities, and not easy to crack and collapse Effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-12-01
GUANGZHOU PANYU POLYTECHNIC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the metal frame will be oxidized and discolored after firing, and the parts that have not been glazed must be carefully polished, otherwise color differences will easily occur between the enamel layers that are filled in stages, especially at the edge of the interface that is glazed in stages Boundary, and in the same hollow part, due to the limited space, it is very difficult to polish, and it is easy to damage the fired glaze layer

Method used

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  • Preparation method of hollow transparent enamel jewelry
  • Preparation method of hollow transparent enamel jewelry
  • Preparation method of hollow transparent enamel jewelry

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preparation example Construction

[0027] A method for preparing hollow transparent enamel jewelry, comprising the following steps:

[0028] 1) Structural optimization: Divide the hollow parts with ribs when making plates;

[0029] 2) Enamel glaze treatment: for the hollowed out parts with a diameter less than 5mm or a width less than 2.5mm, add carboxymethyl cellulose to the glaze to adjust the viscosity of the slurry;

[0030] 3) Place the false support: according to the placement direction of the enamel jewelry during firing, stick a foil on the bottom of the hollowed out position with a diameter of more than 5mm or a width of more than 2.5mm;

[0031] 4) Filling the enamel glaze: evenly fill the enamel glaze into the hollowed out part;

[0032] 5) Firing: The filled enamel jewelry is first fired at 790-810°C for 60-100 seconds, then the workpiece is taken out and covered with an aluminum silicate fiber tube preheated to 500-600°C, and cooled naturally;

[0033] 6) Grinding treatment: removing the foil bac...

Embodiment 1

[0042] Openwork transparent enamel dragonfly brooch (such as figure 1 Shown): The material is 18K gold, inlaid with diamonds and tourmalines, and the wings are fired with hollow transparent enamel. The length of the two wings of the dragonfly is about 80mm, and the width is about 17mm. The maximum width of the hollow is about 3.1mm.

[0043] Its production method is as follows:

[0044] 1) Structural optimization: The structure of the dragonfly is disassembled into three parts, two pairs of wings are one part, and the rest is one part. The wings of the dragonfly are hollowed out parts. During plate making, ribs with a thickness of 0.6mm are used to divide the wings into several areas. The division method is similar to the actual structure of dragonfly wings. The width of the frame where the wings directly contact with the enamel is controlled at 0.8-1mm;

[0045] 2) Place the false support: Paste a pure gold foil with a thickness of 0.07mm on the bottom of the hollowed out pa...

Embodiment 2

[0050] Hollow transparent enamel earrings (such as figure 2 Shown): The material is 930 silver alloy, the overall size of the earrings is about 50mm×20mm, and the maximum width of the hollowed out part is about 3.6mm.

[0051] Its production method is as follows:

[0052] 1) Structural optimization: Divide the hollowed-out parts with ribs with a thickness of 0.8mm during plate making, and control the width of the frame at 1.2-2mm;

[0053] 2) Place the false support: Paste a pure silver foil with a thickness of 0.1mm on the bottom of the hollowed out part. The outer dimension of the foil is 6mm larger than the hollowed out area. It will fall off. When pasting the foil, start from the middle of the hollowed out part, and use a brush, sponge and other tools to push the foil in turn to make it close to the bottom of the foil;

[0054] 3) Filling with enamel glaze: use wet glaze slurry, dip the glaze with a hook line pen to evenly fill the hollowed out parts of the wings, and e...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of hollow transparent enamel jewelry. The method comprises the following steps of () structure optimization: partitioning the hollow part by using a steel wire during platemaking; (2) enamel glaze treatment: adding carboxymethylcellulose into glaze to adjust the viscosity of slurry; (3) holder placement: laminating a foil at the bottom of a hollow part of which the diameter is smaller than 5mm or the width is smaller than 2.5mm; (4) enamel glaze filling: uniformly filling the hollow part with the enamel glaze; (5) firing: firing the filled enamel jewelry at 790-810 DEG C for 60-100s, taking out a workpiece and covering the workpiece with an aluminum silicate fiber drum heated to 500-600 DEG C and naturally cooling; and (6) grinding treatment: removing the foil holder and carrying out embedding, grinding, polishing and electroplating on the enamel jewelry. An enamel layer on the hollow transparent enamel jewelry prepared by the method has good transparency, few in bubbles and impurities, stable in glaze layer, not easy to crack or collapse, simple and convenient to operate and high in production efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of hollowed out transparent enamel jewelry. Background technique [0002] Enamel, also known as Fulang, Fulang, and Falan, is made of silicon, lead red, borax, feldspar, quartz, metal oxides and other raw materials. It has a unique gem-like luster and transparency, and is airtight. It is impermeable, colorfast and has a firm texture. There are many types of enamel, which can be divided into transparent enamel, translucent enamel and opaque enamel according to transparency, and can be divided into filling enamel, cloisonné enamel, painting enamel, hollow enamel and so on according to the production method. Among them, the hollow transparent enamel without bottom bracket has no support during glazing and firing, so the enamel molding is very difficult, especially in relatively large workpieces, when the hollow part is large in size, it is easy to appear during operation. In the case of falling while applyin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A44C27/00
CPCA44C27/001
Inventor 袁军平陈令霞马春宇陈德东
Owner GUANGZHOU PANYU POLYTECHNIC