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Efficient environment-friendly straw prepared cotton and cotton preparation method

A straw and environmental protection technology, applied in textiles and papermaking, mechanical treatment, fiber treatment, etc., can solve the problems of rice straw waste, air pollution, waste of resources, etc., and achieve the effect of expanding the planting area, protecting the environment, and eliminating the three wastes

Active Publication Date: 2017-12-15
庄利华
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the lack of attention paid to the processing of agricultural products in the past and the lack of corresponding processing equipment, a large amount of rice straw was wasted, and even a large part was burned in the rice field, which not only wasted resources, but also polluted the atmosphere.
Cotton has a wide range of uses. In addition to making cotton clothes, it is also used as an important industrial raw material in large quantities, which requires a large amount of cotton. Therefore, cotton has become the largest economic crop in my country's agricultural products. The cultivation of cotton has occupied a large area of ​​arable land, pesticides and Manpower, while the traditional rice straw cotton method often has waste water, waste gas and waste residues, which pollutes the environment

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A kind of high-efficiency environment-friendly rice straw cotton production and cotton production method, the method comprises the following steps:

[0028] (1) Straw kneading: Use a special automatic kneading machine to knead the straw and break it;

[0029] Detritus treatment: After collecting the crushed rice clippings accumulated every day, the crushed rice clippings are screened by an automatic screening machine, and the grass clippings above 50mm are sent to the first alkalization pool through the conveyor belt as raw materials for production. for retting;

[0030] (2) Alkalization:

[0031] It is carried out in two stages; the first step is to transfer the crushed straw to the initial alkali pool, when the temperature of the initial alkali pool reaches 400 to 600 degrees Celsius and the pH value is above 10, the alkali solution in the initial alkali pool is stirred in an arc Under wheel agitation, alkalization for 30 minutes, after alkalization is completed, st...

Embodiment 2

[0041] According to the high-efficiency and environment-friendly rice straw cotton production and cotton production method described in embodiment 1, wherein the steam produced in the alkalization process passes through the alkalization tank and is equipped with automatic hot steam condensation equipment, and the rising hot steam is condensed and refluxed in the pool for continued use. The generated waste slag passes through the waste slag siphon port under the pool, press the button to siphon once for each batch of alkalized straw, and the waste slag is sucked into the large sedimentation tank, dug out after a certain period of time, and transported to the wall panel workshop with a conveyor belt for making house decoration board, this process does not produce waste water, and it must be replenished regularly.

Embodiment 3

[0043] According to the high-efficiency and environment-friendly rice straw cotton production and cotton production method described in embodiment 1 or 2, when the amount of waste water produced in the washing process is slightly large, inhale the two alkalization pools for alkalization to make alkalization replenishment liquid, and discharge the waste residue for regular siphoning It is discharged into the second pool of waste residue for sedimentation and reuse, and no waste steam is generated in this water washing process.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to efficient environment-friendly straw prepared cotton and a cotton preparation method. Cotton is major economic crops in farm products in China; large-area cultivated land, pesticide and labor are used for cotton planting; in a conventional straw cotton preparation method, waste water, waste gas and waste slag often occur; the environment is polluted. The efficient environment-friendly straw prepared cotton and the cotton preparation method are characterized in that the method comprises the following steps of (1) straw twisting and softening (by a purpose-made automatic twisting machine) and fragment processing: collecting straw fragments accumulated every day; screening the straw fragments by an automatic screening machine; conveying the straw fragments greater than 50mm to a first alkalization pool to be used as production raw materials; using generated powder for water-logged compost; (2) alkalization; (3) water washing; (4) acidification; (5) bleaching; (6) ustulation; (7) weight checking and warehouse entering. The method provided by the invention belongs to a method applied to cotton preparation from straw.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fine utilization of rice straw, a by-product of harvested crops, and provides an efficient and environment-friendly rice straw production method and a cotton production method. Background technique [0002] my country is a large agricultural country, with rice planting area of ​​more than 600 million mu, and a large number of by-products - rice straws are produced every year. Due to the lack of attention to the processing of agricultural products in the past and the lack of corresponding processing equipment, a large amount of rice straw was wasted, and even a large part was burned in the rice fields, which not only wasted resources, but also polluted the atmosphere. Cotton has a wide range of uses. In addition to making cotton clothes, it is also used as an important industrial raw material in large quantities, which requires a large amount of cotton. Therefore, cotton has become the largest economic crop in my country's agr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01C1/00D01B1/14D01B1/30D06L4/21D06L4/23D06L4/13D06L4/12D06L4/70
CPCD01B1/14D01B1/30D01C1/00D06L4/12D06L4/13D06L4/21D06L4/23D06L4/70
Inventor 鞠馥阳庄利华
Owner 庄利华
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