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Current-year-fruit transplanting method for grape seedlings

A technology for seedlings and grapes, applied in the field of transplanting grape seedlings in the same year, can solve the problems of damaging the economic benefits of growers, affecting the progress of grape cultivation, poor soil quality, etc., so as to avoid the stress response of vines growing wildly, and improve the survival rate of transplanting. , the effect of increasing the temperature

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-01-19
界首市长征家庭农场
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] During the grape transplanting process, due to problems such as poor cultivation and poor soil quality, it is easy to cause no fruit in the same year, or even a few years without fruit, which greatly affects the progress of grape cultivation and damages the economic benefits of growers.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A method for transplanting grape seedlings in the same year, specifically the following steps:

[0020] (1) Treatment of grape seedlings before transplanting

[0021] Transplant the grape seedlings obtained from cuttings into seedling bags with seedling substrates, then control the temperature of the seedling bags at 30-32°C, and keep the ambient temperature at 20-22°C. Do not water within 3 days after transplanting, and only Sooner or later, spray water at the blade until the blade is slightly wet; the seedling-raising substrate and its preparation method are as follows:

[0022] A: Mix 15 parts of diatomite, 8 parts of bentonite, and 5 parts of bauxite in parts by mass, grind to 40 meshes with a ball mill, and stale at 80°C for 5 hours to obtain component A;

[0023] B is calculated in parts by mass, taking 200 parts of field soil, 80 parts of decomposed organic fertilizer, 1 part of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 0.2 part of sodium selenite, 4 parts of nano...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A method for transplanting grape seedlings in the same year, specifically the following steps:

[0031] (1) Treatment of grape seedlings before transplanting

[0032] Transplant the grape seedlings obtained from cuttings into seedling bags with seedling substrates, then control the temperature of the seedling bags at 30-32°C, and keep the ambient temperature at 20-22°C. Do not water within 3 days after transplanting, and only Sooner or later, spray water at the blade until the blade is slightly wet; the seedling-raising substrate and its preparation method are as follows:

[0033] A: Mix 20 parts of diatomite, 10 parts of bentonite, and 8 parts of bauxite in parts by mass, grind to 40 meshes with a ball mill, and stale at 80°C for 6 hours to obtain component A;

[0034] B is counted in parts by mass, taking 220 parts of field soil, 100 parts of decomposed organic fertilizer, 2 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 0.4 part of sodium selenite, 10 parts of nan...

Embodiment 3

[0041] A method for transplanting grape seedlings in the same year, specifically the following steps:

[0042] (1) Treatment of grape seedlings before transplanting

[0043] Transplant the grape seedlings obtained from cuttings into seedling bags with seedling substrates, then control the temperature of the seedling bags at 30-32°C, and keep the ambient temperature at 20-22°C. Do not water within 3 days after transplanting, and only Sooner or later, spray water at the blade until the blade is slightly wet; the seedling-raising substrate and its preparation method are as follows:

[0044] A: Mix 18 parts of diatomite, 9 parts of bentonite, and 6 parts of bauxite in parts by mass, pulverize to 40 meshes with a ball mill, and stale at 80°C for 5.5 hours to obtain component A;

[0045] B is calculated in parts by mass, taking 210 parts of field soil, 90 parts of decomposed organic fertilizer, 1.5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 0.3 parts of sodium selenite, 6 par...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to current-year-fruit transplanting method for grape seedlings. The current-year-fruit transplanting method for grape seedlings includes the following specific steps that (1) grape seedlings are treated before transplantation; (2) the treated grape seedlings are transplanted outdoors; (3) after the grape seedlings are transplanted outdoors and survived, water supplementing, topdressing, weeding and pest preventing are attentively carried out in time. According to experiments and the current-year-fruit transplanting method for grape seedlings, the survival rate of transplanting of grape seedlings is effectively increased, and meanwhile transplanted seedlings of 73% or above can be fruited in that year; the invest of farmer households is greatly improved, and the current-year-fruit transplanting method is worthy of application and popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and in particular relates to a method for transplanting grape seedlings with fruit in the same year. Background technique [0002] Grape is a colorful, delicious and nutritious fruit that is deeply loved by people. The cultivated area and total output of grapes all take the first place among various fruit trees in the world. Grapes are highly adaptable and are being planted in vast areas of our country. The viticulture produces fruit in two years, and enters the full fruit period in the fourth to sixth years. The fruiting period lasts for 40-60 years, and the yield of fresh fruit per mu is 1000-2000 kg. [0003] During the grape transplanting process, due to problems such as poor cultivation and poor soil quality, it is easy to cause no fruit in the year, or even no fruit in a few years, which greatly affects the progress of grape cultivation and damages the economic benefits of growers. Con...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01G24/10A01G24/12A01G24/28A01G24/20C05G3/00C05G1/00
Inventor 吕坤峰靳涛涛
Owner 界首市长征家庭农场