A branched gas film hole structure of an air-cooled turbine

A technology of air film holes and branch holes, which is applied to the supporting elements of blades, machines/engines, mechanical equipment, etc., can solve the problems of small coverage area of ​​cold air and insufficient lateral diffusion capacity of cold air film, so as to expand the lateral coverage area, Strong economy and engineering practicability, the effect of increasing the coverage area

Active Publication Date: 2019-02-15
INST OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the shortcoming of the branch-type air film hole structure is that the lateral diffusion ability of the cold air film is insufficient, resulting in a small coverage area of ​​cold air, and the utilization rate of cold air needs to be further improved. In addition, the branch-type air film hole structure is being arranged Limited by its special branch structure, it can only be arranged in a non-staggered way

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  • A branched gas film hole structure of an air-cooled turbine
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  • A branched gas film hole structure of an air-cooled turbine

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Embodiment Construction

[0033] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the following descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention accordingly.

[0034] Unless otherwise defined, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. If ranges are disclosed, the endpoints of all ranges that refer to the same element or property are inclusive and independently combinable. The modifier "about" used in connection with a quantity is inclusive of the stated value and has the meaning dictated by the context (eg, includes the degree of error associated with measurement of the particular quantity).

[0035] figur...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a branch air film hole structure for air cooling turbines. The branch air film hole structure is applicable to air film cooling for cooling hot-end components of gas turbine engines and comprises a plurality of branch air film hole units. The branch air film hole units are arranged on cooled wall surfaces, and each branch air film hole unit comprises a main hole passage anda branch hole passage which obliquely laterally extends out of the middle of a main hole. The branch air film hole structure has the advantages that included angles in expansion directions opposite to flow directions of main flow are formed between the main hole passages and the main flow and between the branch hole passages and the main flow, reverse-kidney-shaped vortex pairs can be formed by two branches of cold air jet flow under entrainment and mutual interference effects of the main flow, accordingly, vortex system structures are favorable for enlarging the transverse cover areas of cold air, hot air can be effectively prevented from being drawn into the lower side from two sides of each cold air film, the adhesive ability of the cold air films can be improved, and air film coolingeffects can be improved; the branch air film hole structure is high in air film cooling efficiency as compared with cylindrical holes and is obviously superior under the condition of high blowing ratios; the branch air film hole structure is mainly cylindrical and has a high practical engineering value, and technologies for processing the branch air film hole structure are simple.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of cooling of high temperature components such as combustion chambers and turbines, and relates to an air film hole structure, in particular to a branched air film hole structure of an air-cooled turbine, which is mainly applied to the cooling of high temperature components such as combustion chambers and turbines of gas turbines . Background technique [0002] The working temperature of modern gas turbine engines is constantly increasing, which puts forward extremely high requirements on the heat resistance of the materials of the hot end parts. However, it is not enough to improve the heat resistance of materials alone. The high-temperature components such as the box are equipped with a film cooling structure. The film cooling extracts high-pressure cold air from the compressor end, transports it to the hot-end components (such as combustion chambers, turbine blades, casings, etc.) The air film hole is sprayed out,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F01D5/18
CPCF01D5/186
Inventor 唐菲赵庆军隋秀明赵巍雒伟伟
Owner INST OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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