A method for enhancing oil recovery by regulating the diversity of endogenous microorganisms in oil reservoirs
A technology of endogenous microorganisms and diversity, applied in the direction of production fluid, earthwork drilling, wellbore/well components, etc., can solve the problems of lack of effective control methods, reduce the diversity of endogenous microorganisms in oil reservoirs, etc., and achieve clear control ideas , Conducive to on-site promotion and application, easy to operate
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Embodiment 1
[0039] A block G in Shengli Oilfield is a medium permeability, heavy oil reservoir with a reservoir temperature of 70°C and a permeability of 500×10 -3 μm 2 , crude oil viscosity 1256mPa.s, geological reserves 124.8×10 4 t. The block includes 3 water wells and 12 oil wells. Since January, 2014, endogenous microbial oil flooding has been implemented in this block, and the method of the present invention is used to regulate and control the block. The specific steps are as follows:
[0040] (1) On-site sampling of oil reservoirs
[0041] The requirements for on-site sampling are as follows: 8 months after the on-site implementation, that is, in September 2014, the oil reservoir sampling was started to analyze the diversity of endogenous microorganisms, and the sampling was done once every two months, with a sampling volume of 10L each time; the specific steps of on-site sampling were as follows : Use a sterilized glass bottle with a rubber stopper and a screw cap to take a sa...
Embodiment 2
[0066] A block M in Shengli Oilfield is a medium permeability, heavy oil reservoir with a reservoir temperature of 63°C and a permeability of 980×10 -3 μm 2 , crude oil viscosity 2768mPa.s, geological reserves 56.3×10 4 t. The block includes 5 water wells and 18 oil wells. Since January, 2013, endogenous microbial oil flooding has been implemented in this block, and the method of the present invention is used to implement regulation and control of this block. The specific steps are as follows:
[0067] (1) On-site sampling of oil reservoirs
[0068] The requirements for on-site sampling are as follows: 9 months after the on-site implementation, that is, in October 2013, the oil reservoir sampling was started to analyze the diversity of endogenous microorganisms, and the sampling was done once every two months, with a sampling volume of 15L each time; the specific steps of on-site sampling were as follows : Use a sterilized glass bottle with a rubber stopper and a screw cap...
Embodiment 3
[0097] A block N in Shengli Oilfield is a medium permeability, heavy oil reservoir with a reservoir temperature of 75°C and a permeability of 1150×10 -3 μm 2 , crude oil viscosity 1985mPa.s, geological reserves 85.2×10 4 t. The block includes 6 water wells and 21 oil wells. Since July 2013, endogenous microbial oil displacement has been implemented in this block, and the method of the present invention has been used to regulate and control the block. The specific steps are as follows:
[0098] (1) On-site sampling of oil reservoirs
[0099]The requirements for on-site sampling are as follows: 12 months after the on-site implementation, that is, in July 2014, the oil reservoir sampling was started to analyze the diversity of endogenous microorganisms, and the sampling was done once every three months, with a sampling volume of 20L each time; the specific steps of on-site sampling were as follows : Use a sterilized glass bottle with a rubber stopper and a screw cap to take a...
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