Combing-brush profile-modeling fructus-lycii picking tail-end executor

An end effector and actuator technology, which is applied in the fields of picking machines, agricultural machinery and implements, applications, etc., can solve the problems of poor equipment reliability, low picking efficiency, and difficult processing, and achieve low cost, improve harvesting efficiency, Reduce the effect of handling links

Active Publication Date: 2018-03-30
CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The wolfberry picking motor CN201410498476.2 developed by Gao Huaizhi and others adopts the shape of human hand, and the string is intermittently tightened and loosened under the control of the cam, so that the extension length of the mechanical finger in the radial direction changes, and the extension of the mechanical finger changes. With a certain angle of extension, the distance between adjacent mechanical fingers changes with different extension lengths. When the extension is extended, the distance becomes larger, and the wolfberry falls from the gap between the fingers into the wolfberry frame; but the structure is complex and the processing is difficult. Poor equipment reliability, low picking efficiency and high cost

Method used

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  • Combing-brush profile-modeling fructus-lycii picking tail-end executor
  • Combing-brush profile-modeling fructus-lycii picking tail-end executor
  • Combing-brush profile-modeling fructus-lycii picking tail-end executor

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Embodiment Construction

[0027] The embodiments will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] The present invention is based on electric tricycle, such as figure 1 As shown, the collection box 19 and the voltage stabilizing module 20 are placed in the tricycle compartment 21, and the voltage stabilizing module 20 is used to convert the 48v voltage of the electric tricycle into the 24v required by the picker, and the combed fruits flow out from the bottom of the end effector 17 , into the collection box 19 through the delivery hose 18. Lycium barbarum end effector of the present invention is made up of transmission mechanism and picking mechanism, and transmission mechanism is made up of main shaft 6, bearing 8, coupling 9, motor 10, casing 12, flange plate 13, motor housing 14, charging end 15, adjuster Speed ​​gear 16 and fixed plate 22 are formed. Such as Figure 4 As shown, the eccentric motor 10 is placed in the motor housing 14, and the fixing plate ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machines, and particularly relates to a combing-brush profile-modeling fructus-lycii picking tail-end executor. The combing-brush profile-modeling fructus-lycii picking tail-end executor comprises a main shaft and groove cams connected to the two ends of the main shaft. A plurality of picking fingers are hinged to the middle of the mainshaft, and are combined together to be in emission shapes from inside to outside, a ring of cam groove is formed in the inner side of the each groove cam in a milled mode, and cam driven bearings arearranged in the cam grooves and can freely roll along the cam groove; pressing plates are installed between the corresponding cam driven bearings on the two groove cams, a plurality of holes are formed in the pressing plates, each picking finger penetrates through the middle of each hole, the picking fingers are driven to rotate when the main shaft rotates, and drive the pressing plates to rotate,the holes in the pressing plates slide up and down at the lower ends of the picking fingers, and therefore gap changes between the picking fingers are oppressed. The structure is simple, the cost islow, and mature fruits can be effectively screened and picked; the breakage rate of fructus lycii is greatly reduced; meanwhile, friction force between the picking fingers and the fructus lycii is enlarged, and the net picking rate is guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular relates to an end effector for combing and profiling wolfberry picking. Background technique [0002] Lycium barbarum is a berry plant with infinite inflorescences. The picking period is from early June to late October. It is harvested every seven days or so. The water content of mature wolfberry is about 80%, and it is easy to be damaged during the picking process. As the market demand continues to increase, the planting area of ​​wolfberry is also expanding, and more and more labor is needed. However, due to the impact of urbanization, the number of farming population has dropped sharply, and wolfberry is often not harvested in time due to labor shortages, resulting in serious problems. Economic losses. However, the growth of wolfberry is complicated. On the same fruit-bearing node, green fruits, flowers and leaves, and ripe fruits coexist. , the picking effic...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01D46/00
CPCA01D46/00
Inventor 张文强李召召谭豫之李伟张明明张俊雄
Owner CHINA AGRI UNIV
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