The present invention discloses a quick-freezing type Chinese chestnut shelling machine. The quick-freezing type Chinese chestnut shelling machine comprises a shell body, a defective product outlet, amaterial collecting hopper, three sieve plates, a connecting plate, a mounting plate, a vibrating cylinder, a material feeding port, three material guiding hoppers, three hole-pricking material feeding machines, a steaming box, a water inlet pipe, a heating plate, a heat exchanger, three steaming plates, a refrigerant connecting pipe, a quick-freezing box, a refrigerator, a material collecting pipe, a lifting auger, a shelling machine, a rotating shaft, batting sticks, on-off valves, material brushes, a rotating motor, a material discharge pipe, screen plate frames, screen holes, a bottom plate, hole-pricking shafts and a driving motor, an upper side of the shell body is provided with the material feeding port, a side wall of the shell body is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, anupper side of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with the vibrating cylinder, a vibrating shaft of the vibrating cylinder passes through the side wall of the shell body and is also connected withone side of the connecting plate, the connecting plate is also provided with the three layers of the screen plates, and the screen plates are located under the material feeding port. The quick-freezing type Chinese chestnut shelling machine is relatively high in peeling rate, can also ensure integrity of fruit pulp and can conduct a quick shelling treatment of Chinese chestnuts.