The invention discloses a backrest height-adjustable self-gravity spine protection chair, and relates to the technical field of chairs, the backrest height-adjustable self-gravity spine protection chair comprises a protection chair backrest, the front surface of the protection chair backrest is provided with an air bag back
cushion, the bottom of the front surface of the protection chair backrest is movably provided with a
waist support, and the top of the front surface of the protection chair backrest is provided with a neck pillow; the overall structure of the protective chair is locked through a locking
assembly, the protective chair can be used as a common chair, after an abutting column is horizontally overturned around a connecting column, the abutting column is separated from the surface of a connecting frame, at the moment, a rotating end can be rotated, a moving plate and a transverse column horizontally move, and therefore a clamping rod is driven to be separated from a clamping hole, and the protective chair can be used as an ordinary chair. When the spine protection chair is unlocked, the protection chair linkage structure is unlocked, linkage adjustment of the spine protection chair is achieved, a backrest and a
cushion of the protection chair can be rapidly adjusted, the adjusting process is simplified, stress of the whole spine is reduced by fixing the
waist, the chest and the armpits of the
human body, the spine protection function is achieved, and therefore the practicability of the device is improved.