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Nickel and zinc double metal catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

A bimetallic catalyst, nickel-zinc technology, applied in the field of nickel-zinc bimetallic catalyst and its preparation, can solve problems such as carbon deposition and deactivation, and achieve the effects of improved stability, strong interaction, and increased selectivity

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-06
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a nickel-zinc bimetallic catalyst and a preparation method thereof, by loading a mixed solution of nickel and zinc on an aluminum-containing carrier to form nickel-zinc-aluminum hydrotalcite, and performing Reduction and activation treatment can effectively overcome the shortcomings of low catalyst selectivity and easy carbon deposition and deactivation caused by the low dispersion of Ni on the carrier. It is especially suitable for use as a catalyst for the selective hydrogenation of acetylene

Method used

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  • Nickel and zinc double metal catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
  • Nickel and zinc double metal catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
  • Nickel and zinc double metal catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] 1) Weigh 2.1810g of nickel nitrate, 0.7425g of zinc nitrate, 1.8757g of aluminum nitrate and 5g of urea and dissolve them in 80mL of water. The molar ratio of nickel, zinc and aluminum is 3:1:2. Put it into a high-pressure reactor; react at 120°C for 24 hours, take it out and centrifuge it, wash it with deionized water, dry it and store it in a sealed container to obtain nickel-zinc-aluminum hydrotalcite;

[0047] 2) The nickel-zinc-aluminum hydrotalcite of gained is placed in the atmosphere furnace, under hydrogen (H 2 ) at an initial heating rate of 2°C / min to 600°C, and the reduction reaction was carried out at this temperature for 5 hours. After the reaction was completed, hydrogen gas was continuously introduced and cooled to room temperature to obtain a NiZn bimetallic supported catalyst.

Embodiment 2

[0049] 1) Dissolve 1.4540g of nickel nitrate, 1.4850g of zinc nitrate, 1.8757g of aluminum nitrate and 5g of urea in 80mL of water. The molar ratio of nickel, zinc and aluminum is 1:1:1. Put it into a high-pressure reactor, react at 120°C for 24 hours, take it out and centrifuge it, wash it with deionized water, dry it, and store it in a sealed container to obtain nickel-zinc-aluminum hydrotalcite;

[0050] 2) the resulting nickel-zinc-aluminum hydrotalcite is placed in an atmosphere furnace, under H 2 After the temperature was raised to 600°C at an initial heating rate of 2°C / min, the reduction reaction was carried out at this temperature for 5 hours. After the reaction was completed, hydrogen was continuously passed in and cooled to room temperature to obtain a NiZn bimetallic supported catalyst.

Embodiment 3

[0052] 1) Weigh 0.7270g nickel nitrate, 2.2275g zinc nitrate, 1.8757g aluminum nitrate and 5g urea and dissolve them in 80mL of water. The molar ratio of nickel, zinc and aluminum is 1:3:2. Put it into a high-pressure reactor, react at 120°C for 24 hours, take it out and centrifuge it, wash it with deionized water, dry it, and store it in a sealed container to obtain nickel-zinc-aluminum hydrotalcite;

[0053] 2) the resulting nickel-zinc-aluminum hydrotalcite is placed in an atmosphere furnace, under H 2 After the temperature was raised to 600°C at an initial heating rate of 2°C / min, the reduction reaction was carried out at this temperature for 5 hours. After the reaction was completed, hydrogen was continuously passed in and cooled to room temperature to obtain a NiZn bimetallic supported catalyst.

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Abstract

The invention provides a nickel and zinc double metal catalyst and preparation method and an application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a mixed solution containing nickel and zinc, wherein the molar ratio of nickel and zinc is 0.2-0.5: 1; mixing the mixed solution containing nickel and zinc, an aluminum source and a settling agent to prepare nickel, zinc and aluminum hydrotalcite; and carrying out reduction activation on the nickel, zinc and aluminum hydrotalcite to obtain the nickel and zinc double metal catalyst.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of catalysts, in particular to a nickel-zinc bimetallic catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] In the polymerization industry, olefins are important polymer monomers, which can be used to produce a variety of important industrial products such as plastics and rubber. However, there will be a certain amount of alkynes in the olefins obtained from petroleum cracking, which will not only affect the final polymerization. The nature of the product can also poison and deactivate the polymerization catalyst. At present, the industry mainly uses selective hydrogenation to remove alkyne impurities, and it is necessary to prevent the loss caused by the hydrogenation of alkenes to alkanes. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to realize the selective hydrogenation of alkynes to prepare alkenes. In the past few decades, a large number of alkyne selective hydrogenation...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/80C07C5/09C07C11/04
CPCB01J23/80C07C5/09C07C2523/80C07C11/04Y02P20/52
Inventor 王斌黄文氢张颖
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP