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Lithium silicate-coated Ni-Co lithium aluminate positive electrode material and preparation method thereof

A technology of nickel-cobalt-lithium-aluminate and cathode materials, which is applied in battery electrodes, electrical components, electrochemical generators, etc., can solve the problems of uneven coating layer and influence on electrochemical performance, and achieve simple process and good cycle stability performance and high rate discharge performance, and the effect of improving storage performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-13
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented technology describes how we assemble Lithium Silicates (LSC), Coating Ni Cells: By adding LSCO onto LiCoO2 particles during manufacturing processes or by mixing them together after they are made, this new type of particle becomes more stable when used in batteries compared to traditional materials like NMC's. Additionally, these composites have improved charge transfer kinetic properties over conventional electrode materials due to their enhanced ability to store lithiions inside porosity structures formed through crystal growth techniques such as solid state reaction methods. Overall, this innovation improves both safety and efficiency of redox flow batteries.

Problems solved by technology

This patented technical problem addressed in this patents relates to finding ways for reducing unwanted reactions between anode active substances such as cathodes containing lithium and transition elements like iron, while also ensuring better cycling properties over time without losing any significant amounts of stored electrical power from being taken out through ventilation systems.

Method used

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  • Lithium silicate-coated Ni-Co lithium aluminate positive electrode material and preparation method thereof
  • Lithium silicate-coated Ni-Co lithium aluminate positive electrode material and preparation method thereof
  • Lithium silicate-coated Ni-Co lithium aluminate positive electrode material and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0037] A nickel-cobalt-lithium-aluminate cathode material coated with lithium silicate:

[0038] The mass percentage of the lithium silicate is 1wt%, and the lithium silicate forms a coating layer with a thickness of 3nm to cover the nickel-cobalt-aluminate lithium; the positive electrode material is a spherical particle with a particle size of 5-15 μm.

[0039] Such as figure 1As shown, the lithium silicate-coated nickel-cobalt-lithium-aluminate cathode material obtained in the embodiment of the present invention is a spherical particle with a particle size of 5-15 μm, and a lithium silicate coating layer on the surface.

[0040] Such as figure 2 As shown, the matrix part of the nickel-cobalt-lithium-aluminate-coated lithium-cobalt-aluminate positive electrode material obtained in the embodiment of the present invention is lithium nickel-cobalt-aluminate, and a lithium silicate coating layer with a thickness of 3 nm is formed on the surface.

[0041] Such as image 3 As s...

Embodiment 2

[0050] A nickel-cobalt-lithium-aluminate cathode material coated with lithium silicate:

[0051] The mass percentage of the lithium silicate is 5wt%, and the lithium silicate forms a coating layer with a thickness of 12nm to cover the nickel-cobalt-aluminate lithium; the positive electrode material is a spherical particle with a particle size of 5-15 μm.

[0052] After testing, the lithium silicate-coated nickel-cobalt-lithium-aluminate positive electrode material obtained in the embodiment of the present invention is a spherical particle with a particle size of 5-15 μm, and a lithium silicate coating layer on the surface.

[0053] It has been detected that the matrix part of the nickel-cobalt-lithium-aluminate-coated lithium silicate cathode material obtained in the embodiment of the present invention is lithium nickel-cobalt-aluminate, and a lithium silicate coating layer with a thickness of 12 nm is formed on the surface.

[0054] After testing, the 006 and 102, 108 and 110...

Embodiment 3

[0063] A nickel-cobalt-lithium-aluminate cathode material coated with lithium silicate:

[0064] The mass percentage of the lithium silicate is 8wt%, and the lithium silicate forms a coating layer with a thickness of 20nm to cover the nickel-cobalt-aluminate lithium; the positive electrode material is a spherical particle with a particle size of 5-15 μm.

[0065] After testing, the lithium silicate-coated nickel-cobalt-lithium-aluminate positive electrode material obtained in the embodiment of the present invention is a spherical particle with a particle size of 5-15 μm, and a lithium silicate coating layer on the surface.

[0066] It has been detected that the matrix part of the nickel-cobalt-lithium-aluminate-coated lithium-cobalt-aluminate positive electrode material obtained in the embodiment of the present invention is lithium nickel-cobalt-aluminate, and a lithium silicate coating layer with a thickness of 20 nm is formed on the surface.

[0067] After testing, the 006 a...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a lithium silicate-coated Ni-Co lithium aluminate positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof. The mass percent of lithium silicate in the material accounts for 1-10wt%, a coating layer with a thickness being 2-20 nanometers is formed from the silicon silicate and is coated on Ni-Co lithium aluminate, and the positive electrode material is a spherical particle with a grain size being 5-15 micrometers. The method comprises the following steps of (1) adding a silicon source into an organic solvent, performing uniform stirring, adding water, adding Co-Alnickel hydroxide, performing heating and stirring reaction, and performing drying to obtain silicon dioxide-coated Co-Al nickel hydroxide precursor powder; and (2) grinding and uniformly mixing the silicon dioxide-coated Co-Al nickel hydroxide precursor powder and a lithium salt, placing the mixture in a tubular furnace, and performing two-segment calcination under an oxidization atmosphere, thereby obtaining the lithium silicate-coated Ni-Co lithium aluminate positive electrode material. The positive electrode has relatively good cycle stability and large-rate discharging performance; and bythe method, the problem of lithium resided on a surface during conventional coating can be effectively reduced, and the method is low in cost and simple in process and is suitable for industrial production.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV
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